The patient telling the nurse she reminded him of his girlfriend that he loves so much is an example of what?
Projection
Countertransference
Empathy
Transference
The Correct Answer is D
A. Projection is a defense mechanism where a client attributes their own feelings to someone else (e.g., “I know you don’t like me” when they actually dislike the nurse).
B. Countertransference is the nurse’s emotional reaction toward the client, not the client’s reaction to the nurse.
C. Empathy involves understanding and sharing another person’s emotions, which is not what is happening in this scenario.
D. Transference occurs when a client projects feelings about another person onto the nurse (e.g., seeing the nurse as a loved one).
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Autonomy refers to a client’s right to make their own decisions regarding care. Allowing them to choose between morning and afternoon therapy respects their independence and decision-making ability.
B. Justice refers to fairness and equal treatment in healthcare. While offering a choice is ethical, it is not related to ensuring fair resource distribution.
C. Beneficence means acting in the best interest of the client to promote well-being. While giving choices can be beneficial, this scenario specifically highlights autonomy.
D. Nonmaleficence means "do no harm." While respecting choices can prevent distress, this principle is more related to avoiding harm rather than promoting independence.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "I am trying to help you, but you haven't told me why you are overwhelmed yet." This response sounds dismissive and places responsibility on the client, which may increase their frustration.
B. "Have you tried to avoid the situations that are causing you so much stress?" Avoidance is not a healthy coping mechanism and does not encourage the client to express their feelings.
C. "Tell me about what you are doing to reduce or cope with your stress." While this encourages self-reflection, it does not validate the client’s distress or express empathy.
D. "I would like to help you. Can you tell me more about what you are feeling?" This response shows empathy, offers support, and invites the client to express their emotions, which are key aspects of therapeutic communication.
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