The patient telling the nurse she reminded him of his girlfriend that he loves so much is an example of what?
Projection
Countertransference
Empathy
Transference
The Correct Answer is D
A. Projection is a defense mechanism where a client attributes their own feelings to someone else (e.g., “I know you don’t like me” when they actually dislike the nurse).
B. Countertransference is the nurse’s emotional reaction toward the client, not the client’s reaction to the nurse.
C. Empathy involves understanding and sharing another person’s emotions, which is not what is happening in this scenario.
D. Transference occurs when a client projects feelings about another person onto the nurse (e.g., seeing the nurse as a loved one).
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Cultural humility involves recognizing and respecting differences in beliefs and values while maintaining self-awareness. It does not explain erratic emotional responses.
B. Countertransference occurs when a nurse projects personal emotions onto a client, leading to overinvolvement (excessive kindness) or negative reactions (hostility). This can affect professional boundaries and care.
C. Transference occurs when a client unconsciously transfers feelings about past relationships onto the nurse (e.g., treating the nurse as a parental figure). This is the reverse of countertransference.
D. Professional competency refers to maintaining clinical skills and ethical behavior. Displaying inconsistent emotional responses toward a client is not an example of competency.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "PAD does not allow a client to choose someone to make healthcare decisions on their behalf if they are unable to do so." PADs can include the designation of a health care proxy or durable power of attorney for health care decisions.
B. "PAD is not a legally binding document, like a living will." PADs are legally recognized in many jurisdictions and serve a similar purpose to living wills for psychiatric care.
C. "PAD is used by the majority of clients who have a mental illness." While beneficial, PADs are not widely used by most individuals with mental illness.
D. "PAD can include preferences for treatment, such as medications and preferred providers." PADs allow clients to outline their treatment preferences, including medications and preferred health care providers, in case they lose decision-making capacity.
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