The patient telling the nurse she reminded him of his girlfriend that he loves so much is an example of what?
Projection
Countertransference
Empathy
Transference
The Correct Answer is D
A. Projection is a defense mechanism where a client attributes their own feelings to someone else (e.g., “I know you don’t like me” when they actually dislike the nurse).
B. Countertransference is the nurse’s emotional reaction toward the client, not the client’s reaction to the nurse.
C. Empathy involves understanding and sharing another person’s emotions, which is not what is happening in this scenario.
D. Transference occurs when a client projects feelings about another person onto the nurse (e.g., seeing the nurse as a loved one).
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Splitting : Splitting is a defense mechanism where a person sees others as all good or all bad, which is not evident in this scenario.
B. Denial: Denial is refusing to accept reality as a way to cope with distress. The client rejects the prognosis and insists on recovery despite medical evidence.
C. Displacement : Displacement is shifting emotions onto a less threatening target (e.g., being angry at a nurse instead of at the bad news).
D. Repression : Repression is unconsciously blocking out distressing thoughts rather than actively rejecting the reality of a loved one’s condition.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Taking on extra shifts to compensate for staffing issues. Overworking increases stress and exhaustion, contributing to burnout rather than preventing it. Nurses need adequate rest to provide quality care.
B. Neglecting to seek support from colleagues and supervisors. Avoiding support leads to isolation and increased emotional distress. Seeking help from colleagues, supervisors, or mental health professionals is crucial in managing stress.
C. Maintaining a balanced diet and regular exercise. Proper nutrition, physical activity, and self-care help nurses maintain physical and mental well-being, reducing burnout risk.
D. Avoiding self-care activities to focus solely on work. Self-care is essential for long-term resilience in nursing. Ignoring personal well-being to prioritize work leads to exhaustion and decreased job satisfaction.
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