Which skill does the nurse teach a patient with a new colostomy before discharge from the health care facility? (Select all that Apply)
How to open and close the pouch
How to determine whether the ostomy is healing appropriately
How to irrigate the colostomy
How to change the pouch
How to empty the pouch
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E
A. How to open and close the pouch: The patient must be able to manage their pouch independently. This skill helps them maintain hygiene and prevent leakage.
B. How to determine whether the ostomy is healing appropriately: Patients should be educated on signs of infection, irritation, or necrosis around the stoma.
C. How to irrigate the colostomy: Not taught initially because irrigation is only necessary for some patients and is usually introduced later. It’s mainly for descending or sigmoid colostomies, not all types.
D. How to change the pouch: A crucial skill to prevent leakage and skin irritation.
E. How to empty the pouch: Patients should know when and how to empty it to maintain cleanliness and avoid leaks.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. How to open and close the pouch: The patient must be able to manage their pouch independently. This skill helps them maintain hygiene and prevent leakage.
B. How to determine whether the ostomy is healing appropriately: Patients should be educated on signs of infection, irritation, or necrosis around the stoma.
C. How to irrigate the colostomy: Not taught initially because irrigation is only necessary for some patients and is usually introduced later. It’s mainly for descending or sigmoid colostomies, not all types.
D. How to change the pouch: A crucial skill to prevent leakage and skin irritation.
E. How to empty the pouch: Patients should know when and how to empty it to maintain cleanliness and avoid leaks.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Chew the sucralfate thoroughly before swallowing. Sucralfate should be swallowed whole or dissolved in water, not chewed.
B. Take sucralfate with a full glass of milk. Milk can interfere with the medication’s effectiveness.
C. Take an antacid with sucralfate. Antacids should be taken separately to avoid interaction.
D. Allow a 2-hour interval between these medications. Sucralfate can interfere with phenytoin absorption, so they should be spaced apart.
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