Which snack selected by a school-aged child with gastroesophageal reﬂux indicates to the nurse that the child understands the dietary restrictions?

Sugar cookies.

Pizza.

Tacos.

Chocolate milkshake.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The child with gastroesophageal reﬂux should avoid acidic and spicy foods, as well as high-fat and high- sugar foods. Sugar cookies are a low-fat and low-sugar snack, which indicates that the child understands the dietary restrictions. Choices B, C, and D are high in fat, sugar, or acid and may exacerbate gastroesophageal reﬂux symptoms.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse should report a positive rapid strep test of the oropharynx to the healthcare provider. Acute glomerulonephritis is often caused by a recent streptococcal infection, and a positive rapid strep test would confirm this as the underlying cause

A blood pressure of 88/50 mmHg is within the normal range for a child and would not need to be reported.

A maculopapular rash over the trunk of the body is not typically associated with acute glomerulonephritis and would not need to be reported.

Weight loss may occur with acute glomerulonephritis due to decreased appetite, but it is not an urgent finding that needs to be reported immediately.

A. Intussusception. B. Biliary atresia. C. Hirschsprung's disease. D. Huntington's disease.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Biliary atresia is a condition that can cause jaundice in newborns and infants, and it can also lead to tea-colored urine due to the presence of bilirubin in the urine. Infants with biliary atresia require further assessment and treatment, including possible surgery, to prevent liver damage and other complications.

A. Intussusception is a condition in which a part of the intestine folds into itself, causing an obstruction, but it does not typically present with jaundice or tea-colored urine.

C. Hirschsprung's disease is a congenital condition that aﬀects the large intestine and can cause bowel obstruction, but it also does not typically present with jaundice or tea-colored urine.

D. Huntington's disease is a genetic neurological disorder that typically does not present in infants and does not cause jaundice or tea-colored urine.

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Which snack selected by a school-aged child with gastroesophageal reﬂux indicates to the nurse that the child understands the dietary restrictions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is assessing a child with acute glomerulonephritis who presents with increased fatigue, facial puffiness, decreased appetite. The child's urine sample is dark yellow in color. Which additional finding should the nurse report to the healthcare provider?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is assessing a 2-week-old male infant in a community health clinic and notes that his sclera appear slightly yellow. Additionally, urine in his diaper appears tea-colored. This child should receive follow- up assessment for what condition?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is teaching the parents about important dietary changes for their child who is newly diagnosed with celiac disease. Which foods should the nurse include in the list of allowed foods for this child?

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