A nurse is performing a mental status examination (MSE) on a client who has a new diagnosis of dementia. Which of the following components should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
Grooming
Long-term memory
Support systems
Presence of pain
Affect
Correct Answer : A,B,E
The nurse should include the following components when performing a mental status examination (MSE) on a client with a new diagnosis of dementia:
● Grooming: Assessing the client's grooming and personal hygiene can provide insights into their ability to care for themselves and maintain basic activities of daily living.
● Long-term memory: Evaluating the client's long-term memory can help identify any deficits or impairments in their ability to recall past events, experiences, or personal information. This is particularly relevant in dementia, as it often affects memory function.
● Support systems: Assessing the client's support systems, such as family members, friends, or caregivers, is essential in understanding the resources available to the client and the level of assistance they may require in managing their dementia. However, this does not occur within the mental status exam.
● Affect: Evaluating the client's affect refers to observing their emotional expression and responsiveness during the assessment. In dementia, changes in affect can occur, such as a flat affect or inappropriate emotional responses.
The component that should not be included in the MSE for a client with dementia is:
● Presence of pain: While pain assessment is an important aspect of caring for individuals with various health conditions, including dementia, it is not a specific component of the mental status examination. Pain assessment is typically addressed separately and should be conducted when necessary or based on the client's specific complaints or indications of pain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["1"]
Explanation
To calculate the amount of mL the nurse should administer, we can use a proportion based on the available concentration of digoxin (Lanoxin) and the prescribed dose.
The available concentration is 0.5 mg/2 mL, which means there are 0.5 mg of digoxin in 2 mL of solution.
The prescribed dose is 0.25 mg.
Now we can set up the proportion:
0.5 mg / 2 mL = 0.25 mg / x mL
Cross-multiplying, we have:
0.5 mg * x mL = 2 mL * 0.25 mg
0.5x = 0.5
Dividing both sides by 0.5, we get:
x = 0.5 / 0.5
x = 1
Therefore, the nurse should administer 1 mL of digoxin (Lanoxin) to deliver a dose of 0.25 mg.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Assessing the carotid pulse simultaneously on both sides of the neck can potentially lead to excessive pressure on the carotid arteries, which supply blood to the brain. This pressure can compromise blood flow to the brain and result in adverse effects, such as decreased blood supply and oxygenation to the brain tissues.
In clinical practice, it is generally recommended to assess the carotid pulse unilaterally, meaning one side at a time, to ensure adequate blood flow to the brain is maintained during the assessment. This allows for a proper evaluation of the pulse without interfering with the circulatory system.
The other choice are incorrect:
Femoral: Assessing the femoral pulse bilaterally at the same time is generally considered safe. The femoral artery is located in the groin area and provides blood supply to the lower
extremities. Bilateral assessment allows for comparison of pulses and evaluation of circulation in both legs.
Popliteal: The popliteal pulse is located behind the knee. Similar to the femoral pulse, assessing the popliteal pulse bilaterally at the same time is typically safe. It allows for comparison between both legs and evaluation of lower limb circulation.
Brachial: The brachial pulse is located in the upper arm and is commonly used for blood pressure measurement in clinical settings. Assessing the brachial pulse bilaterally at the same time is generally considered safe and is routinely done during blood pressure assessment.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today