Which statement accurately describes gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM)?

GDM occurs after childbirth and resolves on its own.

GDM is a rare condition that affects only a small percentage of pregnant women.

Women with GDM have an increased risk of developing type 1 diabetes later in life.

GDM is characterized by high blood glucose levels that develop during pregnancy.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a type of diabetes that develops during pregnancy and is characterized by high blood glucose levels. It usually resolves after childbirth but increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes in the future.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. GDM typically resolves after childbirth, not after.

b. This choice is incorrect. GDM is not a rare condition; it affects a significant percentage of pregnant women.

c. This choice is incorrect. Women with GDM have an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes, not type 1 diabetes, later in life.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A random blood glucose level of 140 mg/dL or higher, along with symptoms of hyperglycemia, is indicative of diabetes mellitus. Symptoms may include excessive thirst, frequent urination, and unexplained weight loss.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. A random blood glucose level of 90 mg/dL is within the normal range.

c. This choice is incorrect. A random blood glucose level of 110 mg/dL is within the normal range.

d. This choice is incorrect. A random blood glucose level of 120 mg/dL is within the normal range

A. Insulin increases blood sugar levels by promoting glucose uptake into cells. B. Insulin decreases blood sugar levels by promoting glycogen breakdown in the liver. C. Insulin decreases blood sugar levels by promoting glucose uptake into cells. D. Insulin increases blood sugar levels by inhibiting glycogen synthesis.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Insulin plays a key role in glucose metabolism by facilitating the uptake of glucose into cells, reducing blood sugar levels. It also promotes glycogen synthesis in the liver and muscle cells.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. Insulin promotes glucose uptake into cells, leading to decreased blood sugar levels.

b. This choice is incorrect. Insulin promotes glycogen synthesis, which stores glucose and reduces blood sugar levels.

d. This choice is incorrect. Insulin promotes glycogen synthesis, contributing to the storage of glucose and lowering blood sugar levels.

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Which statement accurately describes gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM)?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which diagnostic criterion is indicative of diabetes mellitus on a random blood glucose test?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which of the following accurately describes the role of insulin in glucose metabolism?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is explaining the role of insulin in diabetes mellitus. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further clarification?

Which of the following is a potential consequence of prolonged hyperglycemia in diabetes mellitus?

Which clinical manifestation of diabetes mellitus is characterized by blurred or distorted vision?

Which laboratory test is commonly used to monitor long-term glycemic control in individuals with diabetes mellitus by measuring average blood glucose levels over the past 2 to 3 months?

Which dietary component is particularly important for individuals with diabetes mellitus to monitor and control due to its direct impact on blood glucose levels?

Which treatment approach involves delivering a continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion using an insulin pump and providing bolus doses before meals to mimic physiologic insulin secretion?

The nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about the importance of blood sugar monitoring. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further clarification?

Which treatment modality involves monitoring blood glucose levels and adjusting insulin doses based on carbohydrate intake, activity level, and current blood glucose levels to achieve tight glycemic control?