Which statement accurately describes gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM)?
GDM occurs after childbirth and resolves on its own.
GDM is a rare condition that affects only a small percentage of pregnant women.
Women with GDM have an increased risk of developing type 1 diabetes later in life.
GDM is characterized by high blood glucose levels that develop during pregnancy.
The Correct Answer is D
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a type of diabetes that develops during pregnancy and is characterized by high blood glucose levels. It usually resolves after childbirth but increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes in the future.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. GDM typically resolves after childbirth, not after.
b. This choice is incorrect. GDM is not a rare condition; it affects a significant percentage of pregnant women.
c. This choice is incorrect. Women with GDM have an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes, not type 1 diabetes, later in life.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The "three P's" of diabetes mellitus refer to polyuria (excessive urination), polydipsia (excessive thirst), and polyphagia (excessive hunger) due to the body's inability to effectively use glucose for energy.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Increased appetite, weight gain, and bloating are not characteristic of diabetes mellitus; rather, diabetes is associated with weight loss despite increased appetite (polyphagia).
c. This choice is incorrect. Pallor, palpitations, and pain are not specific manifestations of diabetes mellitus.
d. This choice is incorrect. Panic attacks, paranoia, and paresthesia are not typical clinical manifestations of diabetes mellitus.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This statement is incorrect because not all individuals with diabetes can control their condition through diet and exercise alone. Insulin or other medications may be necessary to achieve and maintain target blood sugar levels.
Incorrect choices:
a. This statement is correct. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition that affects how the body uses glucose for energy.
b. This statement is correct. Regular blood sugar monitoring is important to manage and maintain blood sugar levels within a target range.
d. This statement is correct. If left uncontrolled, diabetes can lead to various complications, including kidney damage and nerve problems.
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