Which statement accurately describes gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM)?
GDM occurs after childbirth and resolves on its own.
GDM is a rare condition that affects only a small percentage of pregnant women.
Women with GDM have an increased risk of developing type 1 diabetes later in life.
GDM is characterized by high blood glucose levels that develop during pregnancy.
The Correct Answer is D
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a type of diabetes that develops during pregnancy and is characterized by high blood glucose levels. It usually resolves after childbirth but increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes in the future.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. GDM typically resolves after childbirth, not after.
b. This choice is incorrect. GDM is not a rare condition; it affects a significant percentage of pregnant women.
c. This choice is incorrect. Women with GDM have an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes, not type 1 diabetes, later in life.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Metformin is a commonly used oral antidiabetic medication that improves insulin sensitivity in peripheral tissues, reduces hepatic glucose production, and enhances glucose uptake by cells.
Incorrect choices:
b. This choice is incorrect. Glipizide is a sulfonylurea medication that stimulates insulin secretion from the pancreas, rather than increasing insulin sensitivity.
c. This choice is incorrect. Insulin lispro is a rapid-acting insulin analog used for mealtime coverage in insulin therapy.
d. This choice is incorrect. Exenatide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist that stimulates insulin secretion and suppresses glucagon release, but it does not primarily target insulin sensitivity.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Intensive insulin therapy involves close monitoring of blood glucose levels and making frequent adjustments to insulin doses to achieve tight glycemic control and prevent complications in individuals with diabetes mellitus.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Sliding-scale insulin therapy involves adjusting insulin doses based on current blood glucose levels, without considering other factors such as carbohydrate intake and activity.
c. This choice is incorrect. Insulin detemir therapy is a form of basal insulin coverage and does not necessarily involve frequent adjustments.
d. This choice is incorrect. Oral antidiabetic medications are not part of intensive insulin therapy.
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