Which statement accurately describes gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM)?

GDM occurs after childbirth and resolves on its own.

GDM is a rare condition that affects only a small percentage of pregnant women.

Women with GDM have an increased risk of developing type 1 diabetes later in life.

GDM is characterized by high blood glucose levels that develop during pregnancy.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a type of diabetes that develops during pregnancy and is characterized by high blood glucose levels. It usually resolves after childbirth but increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes in the future.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. GDM typically resolves after childbirth, not after.

b. This choice is incorrect. GDM is not a rare condition; it affects a significant percentage of pregnant women.

c. This choice is incorrect. Women with GDM have an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes, not type 1 diabetes, later in life.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Type 1 diabetes is characterized by the autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells, leading to a lack of insulin production. This results in an absolute insulin deficiency and requires external insulin administration.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. Insulin resistance is a characteristic of type 2 diabetes, not type 1.

b. This choice is incorrect. Type 1 diabetes is not primarily caused by lifestyle factors; it has an autoimmune etiology.

d. This choice is incorrect. Type 1 diabetes typically develops in childhood or adolescence, not adulthood, and is not associated with insulin resistance.

A. Type 1 diabetes mellitus. B. Type 2 diabetes mellitus. C. Gestational diabetes mellitus. D. Prediabetes.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Type 1 diabetes mellitus is an autoimmune condition in which the body's immune system attacks and destroys pancreatic beta cells, resulting in a lack of insulin production.

Incorrect choices:

b. This choice is incorrect. Type 2 diabetes mellitus is characterized by insulin resistance and impaired insulin secretion, but pancreatic beta cells are not completely destroyed.

c. This choice is incorrect. Gestational diabetes mellitus occurs during pregnancy and is not caused by autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells.

d. This choice is incorrect. Prediabetes is a condition in which blood glucose levels are higher than normal but not high enough to be classified as diabetes. It is not characterized by autoimmune destruction of beta cells.

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Which statement accurately describes gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM)?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following statements accurately describes the pathophysiology of type 1 diabetes mellitus?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which type of diabetes mellitus is characterized by an autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells, leading to an absolute deficiency of insulin secretion?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which of the following pathophysiological mechanisms contributes to hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus?

Which clinical manifestation of diabetes mellitus is commonly associated with weight loss despite increased appetite?

The nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about the importance of blood sugar monitoring. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further clarification?

Which chronic complication of diabetes mellitus is characterized by the thickening and narrowing of small blood vessels, leading to impaired blood flow to the lower extremities?

Which diagnostic criterion is indicative of diabetes mellitus on a fasting blood glucose test?

Which classification of diabetes mellitus is primarily characterized by insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency?

Which complication of diabetes mellitus is characterized by high blood glucose levels and the presence of ketones in the urine, leading to metabolic acidosis and potentially life-threatening complications?

Which classification of diabetes mellitus occurs during pregnancy and typically resolves after childbirth?