Which statement best describes a conductive hearing loss in a child?

Improves with a cochlear implant.

May accompany otitis media with effusion.

Results from auditory nerve damage.

It is an inherited type of hearing loss.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Cochlear implants are used to treat sensorineural hearing loss, which involves damage to the inner ear or auditory nerve. Conductive hearing loss is usually treated with medical or surgical intervention, such as tubes or hearing aids.
B. Conductive hearing loss occurs when sound waves cannot effectively reach the inner ear, often due to fluid, wax, or structural issues. Otitis media with effusion (fluid in the middle ear without infection) is a common cause of temporary conductive hearing loss in children.
C. Auditory nerve damage causes sensorineural hearing loss, not conductive.
D. While some hearing losses are inherited, conductive hearing loss is typically caused by external or middle ear problems, not genetic factors.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. A vanilla milkshake contains dairy, which can coat the throat and cause coughing or throat clearing, potentially leading to bleeding.
B. Orange juice is acidic and can irritate the surgical site, causing pain and discomfort.
C. Cranberry juice, while not as acidic as orange juice, can still be irritating due to its tartness, especially in the early postoperative phase.
D. Crushed ice is ideal shortly after a tonsillectomy. It helps keep the throat moist, provides soothing relief, and poses minimal risk of irritation or bleeding. It is often recommended as one of the first oral intake options post-op.

A. Excessive height B. Spots on the palms C. Hypotonic musculature D. Inflexibility of the joints

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Children with Down syndrome typically exhibit short stature, not excessive height.
B. While children with Down syndrome may have a single transverse palmar crease, not "spots on the palms," this is not the most defining physical feature.
C. One of the hallmark physical characteristics of Down syndrome is hypotonia (low muscle tone). It often leads to delayed motor development, poor head control, and floppy posture in infancy.
D. Children with Down syndrome are more likely to have hyperflexible joints due to ligamentous laxity, not inflexibility.

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Which statement best describes a conductive hearing loss in a child?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a child who is 2 hr postoperative following a tonsillectomy. Which fluid items should the nurse offer the child at this time?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

While teaching anticipatory guidance to a young couple with a child with Down syndrome, the nurse explains that one major physical characteristic of the child with Down syndrome is:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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