A child with a history of strep throat presents with fever, shortness of breath, abdominal pain, and a very painful and swollen shoulder joint. Based on this history and presentation, what medical condition should be suspected?
Kawasaki disease
Rheumatoid heart disease
Coarctation of the Aorta
Dextro-transposition of the great arteries
The Correct Answer is B
A. Kawasaki disease typically presents with fever, conjunctivitis, rash, swollen hands/feet, and lymphadenopathy, not following strep throat or with joint pain as a primary feature.
B. Rheumatic heart disease is a complication of rheumatic fever, which can follow an untreated or inadequately treated streptococcal throat infection. The child’s symptoms—fever, shortness of breath (carditis), abdominal pain, and painful swollen joint (arthritis)—are classic signs of rheumatic fever, which can lead to long-term cardiac damage.
C. Coarctation of the aorta is a congenital condition involving narrowing of the aorta and typically presents with differential blood pressure between extremities, not joint swelling or post-streptococcal symptoms.
D. Dextro-transposition of the great arteries is a cyanotic congenital heart defect that presents in newborns, not older children with post-infectious symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Sores may occur from mouth trauma or viral infections but are not a common side effect of inhaled corticosteroids.
B. Hairy tongue is a rare condition usually linked to poor oral hygiene or antibiotic use, not inhaled corticosteroids.
C. Thrush (oral candidiasis) is a common side effect of inhaled corticosteroids. The medication can suppress local immunity in the mouth and throat, allowing Candida (yeast) to overgrow. This is why patients are advised to rinse their mouth after using inhaled corticosteroids.
D. Bad breath may result from dry mouth or infections but is not a primary or common side effect of this medication.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Digoxin is used to strengthen cardiac contractions and treat heart failure, but it does not maintain ductal patency.
B. Ibuprofen is a prostaglandin inhibitor, and would actually cause closure of the PDA, which is contraindicated in transposition of the great vessels.
C. Prostaglandin E (such as alprostadil) is administered to keep the ductus arteriosus open, allowing mixing of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood to improve oxygenation until surgical correction is performed.
D. Indomethacin is also a prostaglandin inhibitor used to close a PDA, not keep it open.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
