Which substance is secreted by the loop of Henie?
Calcium
Drugs
Urea
Bicarbonate ions
The Correct Answer is C
A. Calcium: Calcium reabsorption primarily occurs in the distal convoluted tubule, not the loop of Henle.
B. Drugs: Drug secretion mainly happens in the proximal convoluted tubule.
C. Urea: Urea is secreted by the loop of Henle, especially in the thin descending limb, as part of the concentration of urine.
D. Bicarbonate ions: Bicarbonate is reabsorbed mainly in the proximal convoluted tubule, not secreted by the loop of Henle.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Epididymis: The epididymis is where sperm mature and are stored. It is not cut during a vasectomy.
B. Tunica albuginea: This is the connective tissue surrounding the testis, not part of the sperm-carrying duct system.
C. Efferent ductules: These ducts transport sperm from the testis to the epididymis, but they are not cut during a vasectomy.
D. Ductus deferens: The ductus deferens (vas deferens) is the tube that carries sperm from the epididymis to the ejaculatory duct. It is cut and sealed during a vasectomy, preventing sperm from reaching the urethra.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Producing early induced proteins: While natural killer cells can produce cytokines, their primary function is not related to protein production.
B. Promoting opsonization of bacteria cells: Opsonization is primarily performed by antibodies and complement proteins, rather than natural killer cells.
C. Secreting signaling molecules: While natural killer cells do secrete signaling molecules (cytokines) to communicate with other immune cells, their main role is the direct destruction of infected cells.
D. Destroying virally infected cells: The primary function of natural killer cells is to recognize and eliminate virally infected cells and tumor cells, contributing to the innate immune response.
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