Which technique is the proper method to administer otic drops to an adult client?
Straighten the auditory canal by pulling it down and toward the front.
Gently pull the auricle up and back before instilling the drops.
Ask the client to lower the head and take a deep breath during the instillation.
Don sterile glove and gently insert one finger in the canal to promote the flow of the drops.
The Correct Answer is B
Gently pull the auricle up and back before instilling the drops. This technique straightens the auditory canal and allows the drops to reach the eardrum.
It also prevents contamination of the ear canal by the finger.
Choice A is wrong because pulling the auditory canal down and toward the front is the proper method for children, not adults.
This technique is used for children because their auditory canal is shorter and more curved than adults.
Choice C is wrong because lowering the head and taking a deep breath during the instillation has no effect on the administration of otic drops.
It may also cause discomfort or dizziness for the client.
Choice D is wrong because wearing sterile gloves and inserting one finger in the canal is unnecessary and potentially harmful.
It may introduce bacteria or damage the ear canal or eardrum.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Use them only as a last resort after attempting alternatives and get an order to do so. This is because restraints are used to protect persons from harming themselves or others, but they can also cause injuries, falls, and death. Therefore, they should be used only when less restrictive measures fail to protect the person or others, and only with informed consent and a doctor’s order.
Choice A is wrong because restraints should not be secured to the bed rails, but to the movable part of the bed frame out of the person’s reach.
This prevents the person from getting entangled or injured by the restraints.
Choice B is wrong because restraints should not be used for staff convenience or to control or prevent a behavior. They should be used only for the immediate physical safety of the person or others.
Choice C is wrong because restraints should not be applied to clients who have a history of violence or a previous fall for everyone’s protection. They should be used only when there is a clear and present danger of harm to the person or others.
Normal ranges for restraints are:
- Check the person at least every 15 minutes
- Remove restraints and meet basic needs at least every 2 hours
- Apply restraints so that they are snug but allow enough room to fit one finger between the restraint and the wrist
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Gently pull the auricle up and back before instilling the drops. This technique straightens the auditory canal and allows the drops to reach the eardrum.
It also prevents contamination of the ear canal by the finger.
Choice A is wrong because pulling the auditory canal down and toward the front is the proper method for children, not adults.
This technique is used for children because their auditory canal is shorter and more curved than adults.
Choice C is wrong because lowering the head and taking a deep breath during the instillation has no effect on the administration of otic drops.
It may also cause discomfort or dizziness for the client.
Choice D is wrong because wearing sterile gloves and inserting one finger in the canal is unnecessary and potentially harmful.
It may introduce bacteria or damage the ear canal or eardrum.
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