Which term is used to describe the stain of bacteria?

A. Ketoacids: This is incorrect. While ketoacids are a by-product of fat metabolism that occurs when insulin is low, they do not directly stimulate insulin secretion.
B. Hyperglycaemia: This is correct. Elevated blood glucose levels (hyperglycaemia) directly stimulate the pancreas to secrete insulin to help lower blood glucose levels.
C. Hypoglycaemia: This is incorrect. Low blood glucose levels (hypoglycaemia) would reduce insulin secretion and might increase glucagon secretion to raise blood glucose levels.
D. Glucagon: This is incorrect in the context of directly stimulating insulin secretion. Glucagon is a hormone secreted by the alpha cells of the pancreas when blood glucose levels are low. Its primary role is to increase blood glucose levels by stimulating glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis in the liver.

A. Ask the patient an open-ended question about feelings: This might reveal anxieties but not necessarily confirm understanding of the steps.
B. Ask the patient to repeat the information in the pamphlet: Repeating information doesn't guarantee comprehension of how to perform the task.
C. Have the patient list the steps: This can be helpful, but observing actual performance allows for correcting any errors in technique.
D. Observe as the patient prepares and injects a dose of insulin: Direct observation is the most reliable way to assess if the patient can safely and accurately self-administer insulin.