Which term is used to describe the stain of bacteria?
Aerobic
Gram-positive
Cocci
Bacillus
The Correct Answer is B
A. Aerobic: This describes a bacteria's oxygen requirement, not staining.
B. Gram-positive: This refers to the cell wall structure revealed by a Gram stain, a common method for classifying bacteria.
C. Cocci: This describes the shape (round) of some bacteria, not staining.
D. Bacillus: This is a specific genus of rod-shaped bacteria, not a general term for staining.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Erythromycin (E-mycin): Erythromycin is a macrolide antibiotic, which has a different chemical structure from penicillins, making it safe for patients with penicillin allergies.
B. Piperacillin-tazobactam (Zosyn): Piperacillin-tazobactam is a penicillin derivative and should be avoided in patients with penicillin allergies due to the risk of cross-reactivity.
C. Ampicillin sulbactam (Unasyn): Ampicillin is a penicillin antibiotic, and therefore, should not be used in patients with penicillin allergies.
D. Cefazolin (Kefzol): Cefazolin is a cephalosporin antibiotic. There is a potential for cross-reactivity in patients with penicillin allergies, especially if the allergy is severe. It may be used with caution or avoided depending on the patient's allergy history.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Type 2 diabetes": Type 2 diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency but not by a complete lack of insulin production.
B. Neither-they both result from the inability of the body to use insulin: This is incorrect as Type 1 diabetes results from the pancreas not producing insulin, while Type 2 diabetes involves insulin resistance.
C. "Both type 1 and type 2 diabetes": This is incorrect as only Type 1 diabetes is caused by no insulin secretion. Type 2 diabetes involves different pathophysiological mechanisms.
D. "Type 1 diabetes": Type 1 diabetes is characterized by the pancreas's inability to produce insulin due to autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing beta cells. This type of diabetes requires insulin therapy for management.
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