Which theorist developed the concept of the id, the ego, and superego?
Harry Stack Sullivan
Milton Erickson
Erik Erikson
Sigmund Freud
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Harry Stack Sullivan focused on interpersonal theory and the role of relationships in personality development, not the structural model of the psyche.
Choice B reason: Milton Erickson was known for his work in hypnotherapy and strategic therapy, not psychoanalytic theory.
Choice C reason: Erik Erikson expanded on Freud’s theories by developing psychosocial stages of development but did not originate the concepts of id, ego, and superego.
Choice D reason: Sigmund Freud introduced the structural model of the psyche, which includes the id (instinctual drives), ego (reality-oriented mediator), and superego (moral conscience).
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: This response is exploratory and reflective but does not reframe the behavior. It focuses on the client’s perception rather than offering a new interpretation of the wife’s actions.
Choice B reason: This is a classic example of reframing—interpreting the wife’s yelling as an expression of love and frustration rather than aggression. It shifts the meaning of the behavior to reduce defensiveness and promote insight.
Choice C reason: This is a mindfulness-based intervention, asking the client to stay present with their emotions. It is therapeutic but not reframing.
Choice D reason: This statement simply reflects the client’s feelings and does not offer a new perspective or interpretation of the behavior.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Histrionic personality disorder is characterized by excessive emotionality, attention-seeking behavior, dramatic expression, and a need for approval. The client’s colorful attire, dramatic speech, and desire for frequent sessions align closely with this diagnosis.
Choice B reason: Narcissistic personality disorder involves grandiosity, a need for admiration, and a lack of empathy. While the client is attention-seeking, there is no evidence of grandiosity or entitlement in her presentation.
Choice C reason: Borderline personality disorder includes emotional instability, fear of abandonment, and impulsivity. Although dramatic behavior may be present, the client does not exhibit the hallmark instability or self-harming behaviors typical of borderline personality disorder.
Choice D reason: Antisocial personality disorder involves disregard for social norms, deceitfulness, and lack of remorse. The client’s behavior does not reflect these traits, making this diagnosis inappropriate.
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