Which variables can help determine the client's response to a drug? (Select all that apply.)

Liver disease

Gender

Height

Age

Genetic factors

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D,E

a) Liver disease can affect drug metabolism and clearance, influencing the response to medications.

b) Gender may play a role in drug response, as there are some gender-related differences in drug metabolism and distribution.

c) Height can influence drug dosing, especially for medications with weight-based dosing.

d) Age is a crucial factor in drug response, as the metabolism and elimination of drugs can vary across different age groups.

e) Genetic factors, including variations in drug-metabolizing enzymes and drug receptors, can significantly impact an individual's response to a drug.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Bradycardia is not typically associated with long-term steroid use; it may be more related to factors like anesthesia or surgical stress.

B) Prolonged steroid use increases the risk of thrombosis, and postoperative blood clots are a concern in individuals with a history of long-term steroid use.

C) Steroids can delay wound healing, but in this context of emergency surgery for a ruptured appendix, the primary concern is often the risk of blood clots.

D) Pre-surgical dehydration is a potential concern but is not specifically related to the client's history of steroid use.

A. If 60-124, no coverage B. If 125-150, give two units C. If 251-300, give eight units D. If 201-250, give six units

Correct Answer is ["D"]

Explanation

The blood glucose reading before lunch falls within the range of 201-250 mg/dl according to the sliding scale, and the corresponding instruction is to give six units of lispro insulin.

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Which variables can help determine the client's response to a drug? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client has had emergency surgery for a ruptured appendix. Before surgery, the client was taking dexamethasone for three years. With the client's steroid use history, for which complication will the nurse monitor in the recovery phase?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is scheduled to administer lispro insulin per sliding scale before meals. The serum blood glucose reading before lunch is 152 mg/dl. Given the following sliding scale, how much insulin lispro should be given before lunch? (Select the appropriate parameter.)

Correct Answer is ["D"]

Explanation

When administering medications to infants, it is essential to remember which of the following? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is talking with a client who has peptic ulcer disease and starting therapy with sucralfate. What must the nurse include in the client education?

Which of these self-care measures should be emphasized in client education regarding phenytoin?

The provider has ordered furosemide 10 mg PO stat. Furosemide is available in 20 mg/tablet. How many tablet(s) should the nurse administer? (Record the answer to the tenth, or one decimal place. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

The nurse is caring for a client who has an order for no food or drink by mouth and is receiving intravenous acyclovir. To prevent nephrotoxicity, what is the nurse's action?

A nurse is teaching a client who has asthma the appropriate use of inhaled fluticasone. What advice should the nurse give to help the client avoid complications with the use of inhaled steroids?

A client has been prescribed 81 mg of enteric coated aspirin every morning. Which of these statements by the client warrants further education?

A client with a new diagnosis of atrial fibrillation is receiving a continuous infusion of heparin. Which finding will the nurse report immediately?