When was a mental illness determined to be a disability in the Americans with Disability Act?
197S
1989
1999
2005
The Correct Answer is B
The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) was signed into law on July 26, 1990. The ADA prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities in employment, public accommodations, transportation, and other areas of society. The law defines a disability as a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities.
While mental illness was not specifically mentioned in the text of the ADA, it was included in the law's definition of disability. This meant that individuals with mental illnesses were protected under the law and could not be discriminated against in the same way as individuals with physical disabilities.
The ADA was a significant milestone in the recognition of mental illness as a legitimate disability, and it helped to promote greater understanding and acceptance of individuals with mental health conditions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A client can be kept in the hospital after the initial 72-hour hold if they are deemed to be a threat to themselves or others. This determination is typically made by a mental health professional who evaluates the client’s behavior and mental state. If the client is considered to be a danger, they may be held involuntarily for further treatment and observation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Confidentiality is a critical aspect of the nurse-patient relationship. However, there are specific circumstances where confidentiality must be breached to ensure the patient's safety and well-being. For instance, if a patient is expressing suicidal ideation or harm to others, the nurse has an ethical and legal obligation to report it to the treatment team to prevent harm. It is essential to explain this to the client to establish trust and clarify the limitations of confidentiality.
Option (a) is incorrect because not all information can remain confidential.
Option (b) is incorrect because not all information requires the client's approval to share.
Option (d) is incorrect because the nurse has the responsibility to disclose certain information to other healthcare professionals for the patient's benefit.
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