client recently lost his job. When walking home, the client takes a rock and throws it into a car windshield. The nurse understands me client is using which defense mechanism.
Displacement - maladaptive
Sublimination – adaptive.
Repression - maladaptive
Denial - adaptive
The Correct Answer is A
Displacement is a defense mechanism in which an individual redirects their negative feelings or impulses from an object or person that is causing discomfort to a substitute object or person that is less threatening. In this scenario, the client is experiencing negative emotions due to losing their job but instead of dealing with the situation directly, they have redirected their anger towards the car windshield by throwing a rock. This behavior is maladaptive because it does not resolve the root cause of the negative emotions and instead causes harm to others.
Sublimation is a defense mechanism in which an individual channels their negative impulses or energy into socially acceptable behaviors or activities. Repression involves pushing unwanted thoughts or memories into the unconscious mind. Denial involves refusing to acknowledge the reality of a situation. None of these defense mechanisms are applicable to the scenario described.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This statement indicates a lack of understanding about the legal basis for involuntary admission and the criteria for discharge. Involuntary admission is authorized when a person is a danger to themselves or others or is gravely disabled, and the decision to discharge must be based on an evaluation by a qualified professional that the person no longer meets those criteria. Therefore, the client cannot simply leave by telling staff they will not harm themselves. The other options are not indicative of a lack of understanding of the client’s rights.
Option A may indicate a concern about privacy, but the confidentiality of mental health information is protected by law, so the client's boss cannot be informed without their consent.
Option B shows an understanding of the reason for the use of restraints.
Option Ddemonstrates awareness of the right to vote, which is not affected by mental health status.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Crisis intervention strategies aim to help individuals cope with and recover from a traumatic event or crisis. The first step in crisis intervention is to establish a sense of emotional security and safety for the individual. This can involve providing emotional support, active listening, and empathetic communication.
While the long-term resolution of issues and promotion growth of the individual may be important goals of crisis intervention, they are not the immediate focus. Crisis intervention is designed to address the immediate needs of the individual and help them stabilize their emotions and regain a sense of control.
Providing legal assistance may be necessary in some cases, but it is not typically a primary focus of crisis intervention. The immediate priority is to address the individual's emotional needs and help them access any necessary medical or mental health services.
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