client recently lost his job. When walking home, the client takes a rock and throws it into a car windshield. The nurse understands me client is using which defense mechanism.
Displacement - maladaptive
Sublimination – adaptive.
Repression - maladaptive
Denial - adaptive
The Correct Answer is A
Displacement is a defense mechanism in which an individual redirects their negative feelings or impulses from an object or person that is causing discomfort to a substitute object or person that is less threatening. In this scenario, the client is experiencing negative emotions due to losing their job but instead of dealing with the situation directly, they have redirected their anger towards the car windshield by throwing a rock. This behavior is maladaptive because it does not resolve the root cause of the negative emotions and instead causes harm to others.
Sublimation is a defense mechanism in which an individual channels their negative impulses or energy into socially acceptable behaviors or activities. Repression involves pushing unwanted thoughts or memories into the unconscious mind. Denial involves refusing to acknowledge the reality of a situation. None of these defense mechanisms are applicable to the scenario described.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
DBT is a type of psychotherapy that was originally developed to treat individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD) but has since been used to treat a variety of mental health conditions. One of the core components of DBT is teaching clients skills to manage intense emotions and tolerate distressing situations.
These skills include mindfulness, emotion regulation, distress tolerance, and interpersonal effectiveness. By learning and practicing these skills, individuals can better manage their emotions and cope with difficult situations without resorting to harmful behaviors.
Behavior therapy is a type of therapy that focuses on modifying behavior through reinforcement and conditioning techniques. Milieu therapy involves using the environment to promote positive behavior and social interaction. Cognitive therapy focuses on identifying and changing negative thought patterns. While these therapies may address emotions and distress, they do not have the same specific focus on emotion modulation and distress tolerance as DBT.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
You should try to see your partner's point of view before your own**. This statement by the newly licensed nurse requires intervention by the experienced nurse because it is not therapeutic and does not demonstrate empathy or active listening. Instead of offering advice or telling the client what to do, the nurse should focus on understanding the client's concerns and feelings and helping them explore their options.
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