While conducting an admission interview with a client, the nurse suspects the client may be in alcohol withdrawal. Which screening tool can help the nurse identify the severity of withdrawal symptoms?
MAST
CAGE
CIWA
DMSE
The Correct Answer is C
A. The Michigan Alcohol Screening Test (MAST) is a tool used to screen for alcohol abuse or dependence, but it does not specifically assess withdrawal symptoms.
B. The CAGE questionnaire is used to screen for alcohol abuse, but it does not assess withdrawal symptoms.
C. The Clinical Institute Withdrawal Assessment for Alcohol (CIWA) is a validated tool used to assess the severity of alcohol withdrawal symptoms. It includes various criteria such as agitation, tremor, and hallucinations.
D. The Delirium Rating Scale (DMSE) is used to assess the severity of delirium, which can be caused by various factors including alcohol withdrawal, but it is not specific to alcohol withdrawal.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. This statement is a straightforward denial rather than rationalization.
B) Incorrect. This response is an example of avoidance or distraction, not rationalization.
C) Correct. Rationalization involves offering logical or reasonable explanations to justify behaviors or actions that might otherwise be unacceptable. In this case, the client is rationalizing her alcohol consumption as a means to relax and cope with the day treatment.
D) Incorrect. This statement reflects a defensive response but is not an example of rationalization.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Administer thiamine intramuscular (IM) Administering thiamine is important, especially in
clients with alcohol abuse, to prevent or treat potential Wernicke Korsakoff syndrome. However, the primary intervention when admitting a client is addressing immediate physical and psychological needs, such as personal hygiene.
B. Assist the client with personal hygiene needs This is the primary intervention upon admission.
It addresses the client's immediate physical and psychological wellbeing and helps establish a therapeutic rapport.
C. Place the client on continuous observation While observation may be necessary for safety, it is not the primary intervention in this scenario. Addressing personal hygiene needs takes precedence.
D. Explain milieu therapy Milieu therapy is an important aspect of a comprehensive treatment plan, but it is not the primary intervention upon admission. Immediate physical care and safety are the initial priorities.
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