While conducting an admission interview with a client, the nurse suspects the client may be in alcohol withdrawal. Which screening tool can help the nurse identify the severity of withdrawal symptoms?
MAST
CAGE
CIWA
DMSE
The Correct Answer is C
A. The Michigan Alcohol Screening Test (MAST) is a tool used to screen for alcohol abuse or dependence, but it does not specifically assess withdrawal symptoms.
B. The CAGE questionnaire is used to screen for alcohol abuse, but it does not assess withdrawal symptoms.
C. The Clinical Institute Withdrawal Assessment for Alcohol (CIWA) is a validated tool used to assess the severity of alcohol withdrawal symptoms. It includes various criteria such as agitation, tremor, and hallucinations.
D. The Delirium Rating Scale (DMSE) is used to assess the severity of delirium, which can be caused by various factors including alcohol withdrawal, but it is not specific to alcohol withdrawal.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D","F"]
Explanation
A) Correct. Given the nature of the accident, there is a high risk for traumatic brain injury. This should be a priority for screening and assessment.
B) Incorrect. While chronic pain may be a concern, it is not directly related to the recent accident and is not a priority for screening at this time.
C) Incorrect. Sexual dysfunction is not directly related to the recent accident and is not a priority for screening at this time.
D) Correct. The client's request for early discharge and the recent traumatic event raise concerns about potential depression. Screening for depression is important.
E) Incorrect. Effective coping strategies are important, but they are not a priority for screening in this scenario.
F) Correct. Given the recent accident and the client's expressed desire for early discharge, there may be an increased risk for suicide. This should be a priority for screening and assessment.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Schizoaffective disorder is characterized by a combination of symptoms of schizophrenia (such as delusions and hallucinations) and mood disorders (such as depression or mania).
B) Incorrect. Waxy flexibility and catatonic excitement are more commonly associated with catatonic schizophrenia, not schizoaffective disorder.
C) Incorrect. Bizarre mannerisms and hostility may be seen in various psychiatric disorders but are not specific to schizoaffective disorder.
D) Incorrect. While agitation and ideas of reference can occur in schizoaffective disorder, they are not the defining features of this diagnosis.
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