An 80 year-old client, together with his daughter, arrived at the medical surgical unit for diagnostic confirmation and management of probable delirium. Which statement by the client's daughter best supports the diagnosis?
"Maybe it's just caused by aging. This usually happens at his age."
"The changes in his behavior came on so quickly! I wasn't sure what was happening."
"Dad just didn't seem to know what he was doing. He has been forgetful for years."
"Dad has always been so independent. He's lived alone for years since Mom died."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. While aging can contribute to cognitive changes, it is not the primary factor in the acute onset of delirium.
B) Correct. This statement highlights the acute and rapid onset of behavioral changes, which is characteristic of delirium. Delirium is an acute confessional state characterized by alterations in cognition, attention, and level of consciousness. It often has a sudden onset.
C) Incorrect. Chronic forgetfulness may be indicative of dementia or other cognitive disorders, but it does not support the acute onset seen in delirium.
D) Incorrect. Independence and living alone do not directly relate to the acute onset of delirium.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While understanding precipitating factors is important, it is not the immediate priority when the client is actively experiencing hallucinations.
B. Distracting the client may not address the underlying cause of the hallucinations, which should be the priority.
C. Determining the content of the hallucinations can provide important information for assessment and intervention.
D. Dismissing the client's experience can be alienating and unhelpful.
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
A. "I don't have a problem, I can quit when, where and how I want to." This statement reflects denial and overconfidence, which are common obstacles to recovery. It suggests a lack of recognition of the seriousness of the addiction.
B. "I am not going to let my family and friends know I have an addiction and give them this burden." This statement indicates a reluctance to seek support from loved ones, which can hinder the recovery process. Keeping the addiction, a secret can lead to isolation and make it more
challenging to maintain recovery.
C. "I will start Alcoholic Anonymous meetings in two weeks when I am settled after discharge." This statement shows proactive planning and willingness to engage in support groups, which can be a positive step towards recovery.
D. "I know I am an addict, and it will take hard work and a higher power to help me." This statement reflects self-awareness and a recognition of the effort required for recovery. The
mention of a higher power suggests a willingness to engage in a spiritual or faith based approach to recovery, which can be beneficial for some individuals.
E. "I don't know how I am going to get through this but will take it one day at a time with my family." This statement acknowledges the challenges ahead and expresses a willingness to take recovery one step at a time with the support of family. It reflects a realistic and hopeful approach to the recovery process.
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