While performing an assessment, the nurse hears crackles in the patient's lung fields. The nurse also learns that the patient is sleeping on three pillows to help with the difficulty breathing during the night. Which condition will the nurse most likely observe written in the patient's medical record?
Left-sided heart failure
Myocardial ischemia
Right-sided heart failure is systemic and results in peripheral edema, weight gain, and distended neck veins
Atrial fibrillation
The Correct Answer is A
A. Left-sided heart failure: Left-sided heart failure causes pulmonary congestion leading to crackles, orthopnea (difficulty breathing while lying flat), and paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea (waking up gasping for air).
B. Myocardial ischemia: Myocardial ischemia causes chest pain, shortness of breath, and fatigue, but it does not cause crackles in the lungs or fluid overload symptoms.
C. Right-sided heart failure: Right-sided heart failure results in systemic congestion (peripheral edema, weight gain, and jugular vein distention), not pulmonary symptoms like crackles.
D. Atrial fibrillation: Atrial fibrillation causes irregular heartbeats, palpitations, and fatigue, but it is not the primary cause of crackles or orthopnea.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Primary Intention: Primary intention healing occurs when surgical incisions are closed with sutures, staples, or adhesive strips. Since laparoscopic procedures involve small incisions that are closed immediately, this type of healing applies.
B. Partial-thickness repair: Partial-thickness repair refers to wounds that involve only the epidermis and part of the dermis (e.g., abrasions, minor burns). Surgical incisions are full-thickness wounds, so this is not applicable.
C. Secondary Intention: Secondary intention healing occurs when wounds heal from the inside out, typically seen in pressure ulcers, large open wounds, or infected wounds. Surgical wounds that are sutured do not heal by secondary intention.
D. Tertiary Intention: Tertiary intention healing occurs when a wound is left open initially and later closed due to infection risk or delayed healing. Laparoscopic appendectomy wounds are closed immediately, making this choice incorrect.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Muscular strength assessment: While muscular strength is important for overall mobility and health, it is not a key factor in wound healing. Wound healing is primarily influenced by oxygenation, perfusion, and nutrition.
B. Sensation assessment: While sensation is important in patients with conditions like diabetes (due to the risk of neuropathy and unnoticed wounds), it is not the most relevant assessment for determining wound healing.
C. Sleep assessment: Adequate rest is beneficial for healing, but sleep assessment is not the primary factor that determines wound healing. Other physiological factors play a greater role.
D. Pulse oximetry assessment: Oxygenation is a critical factor in wound healing. Low oxygen levels impair tissue repair, increase infection risk, and slow cell regeneration. Pulse oximetry assesses the oxygen levels in the blood, making it the most relevant assessment for wound healing.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.