Who is recognized as the “mother of psychiatric nursing”?
Hildegard Peplau
Madeleine Leninger
Dorthea Orem
Jean Watson
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Hildegard Peplau is recognized as the “mother of psychiatric nursing”67. She made significant contributions to nursing science, professional nursing, and psychiatric nursing through the development of the Interpersonal Relations paradigm.
Choice B rationale
Madeleine Leninger is known for her work on transcultural nursing, not psychiatric nursing.
Choice C rationale
Dorthea Orem is known for her Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory, not psychiatric nursing.
Choice D rationale
Jean Watson is known for her Theory of Human Caring, not psychiatric nursing.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Insisting that family members provide most of the client’s personal care may not be culturally appropriate. It may place undue burden on the family and may not respect the client’s autonomy or preferences.
Choice B rationale
Maintaining a personal space of at least 2 feet when assessing the client may not be culturally appropriate. Different cultures have different norms and expectations about personal space, and this distance may be seen as too distant or impersonal in some cultures.
Choice C rationale
Asking permission before touching a client during the physical assessment is a culturally appropriate nursing intervention. It shows respect for the client’s personal space and autonomy, and acknowledges cultural differences in norms about touch.
Choice D rationale
Considering the client’s ethnicity as the most important factor in planning care is not a culturally appropriate nursing intervention. While a client’s ethnicity can influence their health beliefs and behaviors, it is only one aspect of their identity and should not be the sole basis for planning care. Hildegard Peplau Hildegard Peplau Explore
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Advocacy in nursing refers to supporting, promoting, and protecting the rights, safety, and wellbeing of patients. While it is important for nurses to be able to explain their practice, this scenario does not specifically illustrate advocacy.
Choice B rationale
Autonomy in nursing refers to the right of patients to make informed decisions about their medical care. This scenario does not specifically illustrate autonomy.
Choice C rationale
Accountability in nursing refers to being answerable for one’s actions and practice. The ability to explain one’s practice to patients and employers is a key aspect of accountability.
Choice D rationale
Responsibility in nursing refers to the obligations and duties that come with the nursing role. While being able to explain one’s practice is part of a nurse’s responsibilities, it is more directly related to accountability.
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