Who is recognized as the “mother of psychiatric nursing”?
Hildegard Peplau
Madeleine Leninger
Dorthea Orem
Jean Watson
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Hildegard Peplau is recognized as the “mother of psychiatric nursing”67. She made significant contributions to nursing science, professional nursing, and psychiatric nursing through the development of the Interpersonal Relations paradigm.
Choice B rationale
Madeleine Leninger is known for her work on transcultural nursing, not psychiatric nursing.
Choice C rationale
Dorthea Orem is known for her Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory, not psychiatric nursing.
Choice D rationale
Jean Watson is known for her Theory of Human Caring, not psychiatric nursing.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Advocacy in nursing refers to supporting, promoting, and protecting the rights, safety, and wellbeing of patients. While it is important for nurses to be able to explain their practice, this scenario does not specifically illustrate advocacy.
Choice B rationale
Autonomy in nursing refers to the right of patients to make informed decisions about their medical care. This scenario does not specifically illustrate autonomy.
Choice C rationale
Accountability in nursing refers to being answerable for one’s actions and practice. The ability to explain one’s practice to patients and employers is a key aspect of accountability.
Choice D rationale
Responsibility in nursing refers to the obligations and duties that come with the nursing role. While being able to explain one’s practice is part of a nurse’s responsibilities, it is more directly related to accountability.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Designating a single area in the home for smoking while using oxygen is not a safe practice. Oxygen supports combustion and can cause materials to ignite more easily and burn faster, increasing the risk of fires and severe burns.
Choice B rationale
While bright patterns on throw rugs may make them more visible, they can still pose a tripping hazard, especially for older adults or individuals with mobility issues.
Choice C rationale
Installing carbon monoxide detectors throughout the home is a key safety measure. Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless gas that can cause sudden illness and death if inhaled.
Choice D rationale
Administering ipecac to induce vomiting after ingesting poison is not recommended. It can cause harm and is not effective for all types of poisonings.
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