Who is recognized as the “mother of psychiatric nursing”?
Hildegard Peplau
Madeleine Leninger
Dorthea Orem
Jean Watson
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Hildegard Peplau is recognized as the “mother of psychiatric nursing”67. She made significant contributions to nursing science, professional nursing, and psychiatric nursing through the development of the Interpersonal Relations paradigm.
Choice B rationale
Madeleine Leninger is known for her work on transcultural nursing, not psychiatric nursing.
Choice C rationale
Dorthea Orem is known for her Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory, not psychiatric nursing.
Choice D rationale
Jean Watson is known for her Theory of Human Caring, not psychiatric nursing.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Deontology is an ethical theory that emphasizes duties or rules. It doesn’t focus on using case studies from one demographic to instruct a different demographic on ethical decision-making.
Choice B rationale
Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that determines right from wrong by focusing on outcomes. It suggests that the most ethical choice is the one that will produce the greatest good for the greatest number. It doesn’t involve using case studies from one demographic to instruct another.
Choice C rationale
Feminist ethics is an approach to ethics that builds on the belief that traditionally ethical theorizing has undervalued and/or underappreciated women’s moral experience. It doesn’t directly relate to the use of case studies from one demographic to instruct another.
Choice D rationale
Casuistry, in ethics, a case-based method of reasoning. It is particularly employed in field- specific branches of professional ethics such as business ethics and bioethics. Casuistry typically uses general principles in reasoning analogically from clear-cut cases, called paradigms, to vexing cases. This aligns with the scenario of a nursing educator utilizing case studies from one demographic to instruct a different demographic on ethical decision-making.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Civil law deals with disputes between individuals or organizations, not with offenses against society as a whole.
Choice B rationale
Common law is a system of law based on precedent and customs, not a classification of offenses.
Choice C rationale
A felony is a serious crime that is often punishable by imprisonment for more than one year. Parking on a sidewalk is not considered a serious crime.
Choice D rationale
A misdemeanor is a less serious crime that is often punishable by a fine, like a parking ticket.
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