Which statement accurately describes the relationship between subjective and objective data in documentation?
Subjective documentation can be quantified.
A patient’s description is an example of objective data.
Subjective data should never incorporate a patient’s emotions.
A 2-centimeter red wound with exudate is an example of objective data.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Subjective documentation cannot be quantified. It is based on the patient’s personal experiences and perceptions, which can vary greatly among individuals.
Choice B rationale
A patient’s description is an example of subjective data, not objective data. Subjective data is information that comes directly from the patient and includes their feelings, perceptions, and reported symptoms.
Choice C rationale
Subjective data can incorporate a patient’s emotions. Emotions can provide valuable insights into a patient’s mental and emotional health, which is an important aspect of overall health.
Choice D rationale
A 2-centimeter red wound with exudate is an example of objective data. Objective data is measurable, observable, and can be verified by more than one person.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Respiratory acidosis is characterized by a pH less than 7.35 and a PaCO2 greater than 454. In this case, the pH is 7.43, which is within the normal range, and the PaCO2 is 46, which is slightly above the normal range. Therefore, this does not indicate respiratory acidosis.
Choice B rationale
Respiratory alkalosis is characterized by a pH greater than 7.45 and a PaCO2 less than 354. In this case, the pH is 7.43, which is within the normal range, and the PaCO2 is 46, which is slightly above the normal range. Therefore, this does not indicate respiratory alkalosis.
Choice C rationale
Metabolic acidosis is characterized by a pH less than 7.35 and a HCO3 less than 224. In this case, the pH is 7.43, which is within the normal range, and the HCO3 is 35, which is above the normal range. Therefore, this does not indicate metabolic acidosis.
Choice D rationale
Metabolic alkalosis is characterized by a pH greater than 7.45 and a HCO3 greater than 264. In this case, the pH is 7.43, which is within the normal range, and the HCO3 is 35, which is above the normal range. Therefore, this indicates metabolic alkalosis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Intuition refers to understanding or knowing something without the need for conscious reasoning. It doesn’t fit in this context as the nurse’s actions are deliberate and based on the patient’s needs.
Choice B rationale
Apathy refers to a lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern. It is the opposite of what the nurse is demonstrating. The nurse is showing concern for the patient’s situation and taking action to help.
Choice C rationale
Empathy refers to the ability to understand and share the feelings of another. While empathy may motivate the nurse’s actions, it does not fully describe the action of contacting a social worker to assist the patient.
Choice D rationale
Advocacy refers to the act of pleading for, supporting, or recommending a course of action. The nurse is advocating for the patient by recognizing their needs and seeking assistance from a social worker.
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