What is a crucial component of a nurse's role in preventing lymphedema in a patient post-mastectomy?
Advising the patient to avoid all physical activity to prevent strain
Encouraging the use of compression garments on the affected arm
Instructing the patient to apply heat to the affected arm to reduce swelling
Recommending the patient to keep the arm elevated at all times
The Correct Answer is B
A. Advising the patient to avoid all physical activity to prevent strain:
Complete avoidance of activity can lead to stiffness and muscle atrophy. Gentle activity is encouraged.
B. Encouraging the use of compression garments on the affected arm:
Compression garments help prevent or reduce lymphedema by promoting lymph drainage in the affected arm.
C. Instructing the patient to apply heat to the affected arm to reduce swelling:
Heat can exacerbate swelling and inflammation and should be avoided.
D. Recommending the patient to keep the arm elevated at all times:
While occasional elevation may help, constant elevation is impractical and unnecessary. It is not the primary prevention strategy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Infections:
Infections in older adults are often due to immune suppression, not directly from autoantibodies.
B. Cancer:
While aging does increase cancer risk, autoantibodies do not directly cause cancer.
C. Allergic reaction:
Allergies involve hypersensitivity reactions to external antigens, not the body's own cells.
D. Autoimmune disease:
Autoantibodies target the body's own tissues, leading to autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis or lupus, which are more common in older adults.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Nick had immunity against the disease
The scenario implies that Nick had resistance (immunity), preventing illness despite exposure.
B. Rick got a communicable disease
This is true but doesn’t explain why Nick didn’t get sick.
C. Rick had a weak immune system
This is speculative; the key point is that Nick had immunity, not that Rick was unusually weak.
D. Rick got a contagious disease
Contagious diseases can spread, but this still doesn't explain Nick’s protection.
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