You are a home health nurse providing care to a patient with myasthenia gravis. Today you plan on helping the patient with bathing and exercising. When would be the best time to visit the patient to help with these tasks?
Evening
Mid-afternoon
Morning
Before bedtime
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Evening is not the best time to visit the patient with myasthenia gravis to help with bathing and exercising. Myasthenia gravis is a condition that causes muscle weakness and fatigue, which worsens as the day progresses. Therefore, the patient may have more difficulty performing these activities in the evening.
Choice B reason: Mid-afternoon is not the best time to visit the patient with myasthenia gravis to help with bathing and exercising. Myasthenia gravis causes muscle weakness and fatigue, which may be aggravated by the heat and humidity of the afternoon. Therefore, the patient may have more difficulty performing these activities in the mid-afternoon.
Choice C reason: Morning is the best time to visit the patient with myasthenia gravis to help with bathing and exercising. Myasthenia gravis causes muscle weakness and fatigue, which are less severe in the morning after a night of rest. Therefore, the patient may have more strength and energy to perform these activities in the morning.
Choice D reason: Before bedtime is not the best time to visit the patient with myasthenia gravis to help with bathing and exercising. Myasthenia gravis causes muscle weakness and fatigue, which are most severe at the end of the day. Therefore, the patient may have more difficulty performing these activities before bedtime.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Lethargy is a sign of increased intracranial pressure (ICP), as it indicates a decreased level of alertness and responsiveness due to brain compression¹².
Choice B reason: Slowed responses to verbal cues are a sign of increased ICP, as they indicate a decreased level of cognitive function and communication ability due to brain compression¹².
Choice C reason: Negative Babinski sign is not a sign of increased ICP, as it indicates a normal reflex response of the toes to stimulation of the sole of the foot³. A positive Babinski sign, where the big toe extends upward and the other toes fan out, is a sign of neurological damage, but not necessarily increased ICP³.
Choice D reason: Altered speech is a sign of increased ICP, as it indicates a decreased level of language function and articulation due to brain compression¹².
Choice E reason: Decreased level of consciousness is a sign of increased ICP, as it indicates a decreased level of awareness and arousal due to brain compression¹².
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: "Try relaxation and warm moist compresses for your headaches and document your response." is not the best instruction by the nurse to gather additional data before the appointment. It is a suggestion for self-care and pain relief, but it does not provide any information about the cause, type, or severity of the headaches.
Choice B reason: "Keep a diary of your headaches, recording symptoms, timing, and headache triggers." is the best instruction by the nurse to gather additional data before the appointment. It is a useful tool for collecting objective and subjective data about the headaches, such as their frequency, duration, intensity, location, quality, associated symptoms, and precipitating factors. This can help the primary care practitioner to diagnose the type of headache, such as migraine, tension, or cluster, and prescribe the appropriate treatment.
Choice C reason: "Call and come in the next time you have a headache so you can be examined." is not the best instruction by the nurse to gather additional data before the appointment. It is a suggestion for urgent care, but it does not provide any information about the history, pattern, or characteristics of the headaches.
Choice D reason: "Keep track of how many headaches you have before you come in." is not the best instruction by the nurse to gather additional data before the appointment. It is a simple measure of the quantity of the headaches, but it does not provide any information about the quality, severity, or triggers of the headaches.
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