You are the nurse providing care for a patient with pelvic inflammatory disease. Which is a priority nursing intervention for this patient?
Provide education on oral contraceptives
Removal of intrauterine device prior to treatment
Institute contact precautions
Administer acyclovir as ordered
The Correct Answer is B
A. Provide education on oral contraceptives. This is not a priority for treating acute PID, though education on preventing sexually transmitted infections (STIs) that can lead to PID is important.
B. Removal of intrauterine device prior to treatment. This is a priority intervention because an intrauterine device (IUD) can be a source of infection and inflammation, exacerbating pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). Removing it can help reduce infection risk and facilitate treatment.
C. Institute contact precautions. PID is typically not spread by casual contact, so standard precautions are sufficient.
D. Administer acyclovir as ordered. Acyclovir is used to treat viral infections like herpes and is not relevant for bacterial infections like PID, which is usually treated with antibiotics.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is []
Explanation
Complication: Otitis Media
Anatomical Changes:
- Small external ear structure: Infants born with a cleft palate often have smaller external ear structures, which can affect the drainage of fluids and increase the risk of infections.
- Horizontal eustachian tubes: Eustachian tubes in individuals with cleft palate are typically more horizontal than normal, impairing the drainage of fluid from the middle ear.
- Large tongue: A large tongue may obstruct the upper airway and interfere with normal swallowing and speaking functions.
Complication: Otitis Media
- Due to the anatomical changes associated with cleft palate, such as horizontal eustachian tubes and impaired drainage, individuals are prone to recurrent middle ear infections (otitis media). These infections can lead to fluid accumulation behind the eardrum, which can further impair hearing and potentially lead to more serious complications if untreated.
Priority Interventions:
- Ear drops (for otitis media): Ear drops containing antibiotics may be prescribed to treat bacterial infections in the middle ear, which are common in individuals with cleft palate.
- Rationale: Ear drops help to directly treat the infection in the ear canal and middle ear, reducing inflammation and preventing complications such as hearing loss or spread of infection.
- Corticosteroids (for inflammation): Corticosteroids may be used to reduce inflammation in the ear canal and middle ear, particularly in cases of severe otitis media.
- Rationale: Corticosteroids help to decrease swelling and inflammation, which can improve symptoms and aid in the healing process of the ear.
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Handwashing. Good hygiene is important to prevent the spread of the virus, especially after touching the lesions.
B. Gardasil injection. Gardasil is a vaccine for HPV, not HSV. It is not relevant for the management of herpes.
C. Penicillin. Penicillin is not effective against viral infections like herpes; antiviral medications such as acyclovir are used for treatment.
D. Use of barrier protection. Barrier methods such as condoms are crucial in reducing the risk of transmission of HSV-2 to sexual partners.
E. Perineal care of genital lesions. Proper care of lesions can help reduce discomfort and prevent secondary infections.
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