The nurse knows which congenital cardiac defect is characterized by a mixing of well-oxygenated blood with poorly oxygenated blood.

Hypoplastic heart syndrome

Atrioventricular canal defect

Tetralogy of Fallot

Coarctation of the aorta

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Hypoplastic heart syndrome: Characterized by underdevelopment of the left side of the heart, not mixing of blood.
B. Atrioventricular canal defect: An atrioventricular canal defect allows oxygenated and deoxygenated blood to mix due to the presence of a common atrioventricular valve and defects in the atrial and ventricular septa. This defect results in a mixture of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood, which can cause varying levels of oxygenation in the blood delivered to the body.
C. Tetralogy of Fallot: Involves a ventricular septal defect leading to right-to-left shunting, but not a direct mixing of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood.
D. Coarctation of the aorta: Involves narrowing of the aorta, not mixing of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Encourage the client to empty her bladder. This might help if the fundus were not midline, but since it is firm and midline, it’s not necessary.
B. Notify the client's provider. Immediate notification is not required for these findings as they are within the expected range postpartum.
C. Increase the frequency of fundal massage. Frequent fundal massage is not necessary since the fundus is already firm.
D. Document the findings and continue to monitor the client. A firm fundus with moderate bleeding and small clots can be normal in the immediate postpartum period. The nurse should document these findings and continue to monitor.

A. Keep eye shields on at all times, including when feeding B. Routinely monitor temperature while infant is in the crib C. Tightly swaddle the infant in blanket D. Expose as much of the infant's skin to the lights as possible

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Keep eye shields on at all times, including when feeding. Incorrect because while eye protection is crucial under the lights, they can be removed during feedings to allow for parent-infant bonding and eye contact.
B. Routinely monitor temperature while the infant is in the crib. Incorrect, because temperature should be closely monitored while the infant is under phototherapy due to potential changes in body temperature caused by the exposure.
C. Tightly swaddle the infant in a blanket. Incorrect, as this would reduce the amount of skin exposed to the phototherapy lights and decrease the treatment's effectiveness.
D. Expose as much of the infant's skin to the lights as possible. Phototherapy is most effective when as much skin as possible is exposed to the lights because it allows for maximum light absorption and more effective bilirubin breakdown.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

The nurse knows which congenital cardiac defect is characterized by a mixing of well-oxygenated blood with poorly oxygenated blood.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is 1 hr postpartum and observes a large amount of lochia rubra and several small clots on the client's perineal pad. The fundus is midline and firm at the umbilicus. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

An 18-hour-old infant with hyperbilirubinemia is placed under phototherapy bank lights. Which of the following is an appropriate intervention for this infant?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with anorexia nervosa and over exercises to avoid gaining weight. Which of the following should be the appropriate action by the nurse?

Identify a complication resulting from a cleft palate, the anatomical changes that lead to the complication, and the priority interventions for care.

The nurse is caring for a newborn diagnosed with patent ductus arteriosus. What assessment findings would be consistent with this diagnosis? (Select All that Apply.)

When caring for a 13-year-old with muscular dystrophy receiving corticosteroids to slow disease progression, which of the following medication side effects would you assess for? (Select All that Apply.)

A nurse is assessing a newborn who has Trisomy 21 (Down's Syndrome). Which of the following are common characteristics? (Select All that Apply.)

After educating a client on use of a diaphragm for contraception, which statement made by the client demonstrates an understanding of the teaching provided?

A newborn is admitted with a diagnosis of a spiral fracture of the right femur. The mother states the child received the injury when the baby fell off the changing table. Which would be the priority nursing intervention?

The nurse places an infant with a tracheoesophageal fistula under a radiant warmer with the infant's head elevated at a 45-degree angle. Which statement by the mother indicates an understanding of the most important reason for this position?