Your patient has a CMP drawn to determine their electrolytes. Only part of the values have resulted including the Na+ which is 121 mEq/l. What type of electrolyte imbalance is the patient having?
Hypocalcemia
Hyperkalemia
Hypernatremia
Hyponatremia
The Correct Answer is D
Explanation: The normal range of sodium (Na+) in the blood is 135-145 mEq/L. The patient's sodium level of 121 mEq/L is below the normal range, indicating a low sodium level, which is called hyponatremia.
Hyponatremia is a common electrolyte imbalance that can be caused by a variety of factors, including excessive sweating, vomiting, diarrhea, certain medications, kidney disease, and hormonal imbalances. It can cause symptoms such as nausea, headache, confusion, seizures, and coma, and it can be a medical emergency if the sodium level drops rapidly or severely.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Booster seats are recommended for children between the ages of 4 and 8, or until they are 4'9" tall. This is because seat belts are designed for adults and may not properly fit a child's smaller body. A booster seat helps to position the seat belt correctly on the child's body, improving the effectiveness of the seat belt and reducing the risk of injury in the event of a crash.
Option a is incorrect because 10 years old is too old to need a car seat. Option b is incorrect because children under the age of 8, or under 4'9" tall, should not use a seat belt alone. Option d is incorrect because car seats are recommended until children are at least 4 years old, not 3.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
When someone has asthma, their lungs may produce a wheezing sound when they breathe in and out. Narrowed airways and restricted air movement through the lungs may be responsible for the wheezing sound.
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