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Distraction techniques

  • Examples: Playing music, watching videos, engaging in games or activities.

  • Distraction helps redirect the child's attention away from pain, reducing perceived pain intensity.

Questions on Distraction techniques

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

This option is not correct. Acetaminophen does not stimulate the central nervous system. Its primary action is the inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis in peripheral tissues.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

This option is not correct. A history of diabetes is not a contraindication for NSAIDs. However, individuals with diabetes should be aware that NSAIDs can affect blood sugar levels and should monitor their blood glucose closely while taking these medications.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

Massage therapy is another non-pharmacological intervention that can help relieve pain in pediatric patients. Massage can promote relaxation, improve circulation, and reduce muscle tension, leading to pain relief. These interventions offer a comprehensive approach to pain management in pediatric patients, taking into account individual preferences and the nature of the pain.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Opioids do not stimulate the central nervous system to reduce pain and inflammation. In fact, opioids often have a depressant effect on the central nervous system, leading to sedation and respiratory depression. Their main action is through binding to opioid receptors. The correct answer is choice C because opioids work by binding to opioid receptors, which alters the perception of pain. Opioid receptors are found in the central and peripheral nervous systems, and when opioids bind to these receptors, they modulate pain perception, leading to pain relief. This mechanism is how opioids exert their analgesic effects.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Fentanyl is also an opioid medication, not an NSAID. It is used for severe pain management, especially in cases where other pain medications are not effective. It does not have the anti-inflammatory properties of NSAIDs. The correct answer is choice B because Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) is classified as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) NSAIDs like ibuprofen are known for their anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic properties. They work by inhibiting the synthesis of prostaglandins, which are mediators of pain and inflammation.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

No explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The child's reported pain level is a critical factor to consider when assessing pain. It is a direct and reliable source of information about the child's pain experience. Dismissing the child's self-reported pain level would be inappropriate and contrary to best practices in pain assessment.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Giving medication only when the child is in severe pain is not a suitable approach to pain management. Pain should be addressed at an appropriate level of intensity, which may vary from mild to severe. Waiting until the pain is severe before administering medication can lead to unnecessary suffering.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

No explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Morphine are strong opioid medications used for severe pain relief. These options are not suitable for mild to moderate pain in a pediatric patient, especially when the client wishes to avoid additional medication. They also come with the risk of side effects and potential dependence, making them unsuitable in this scenario.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

Opioids are potent medications that are not non-pharmacological interventions. Therefore, they are not suitable options when looking for non-drug methods to manage pain in pediatric patients.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Ibuprofen does not block calcium channels or reduce pain signal transmission in the manner described. Its primary mechanism is the inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Opioids are not specifically indicated for severe pain and inflammation. They are primarily used for pain relief, and their efficacy in reducing inflammation is limited compared to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

This statement is inaccurate as well. Acetaminophen does not primarily work by reducing the production of substances that cause inflammation and pain. Its main effect is on prostaglandins.

This statement is not accurate. Ibuprofen's primary mechanism of action is not reducing the production of substances that cause inflammation and pain. It primarily targets prostaglandins.

Opioids work by binding to opioid receptors, altering perception and response to painful stimuli. This statement is accurate. Opioids are a class of medications that act on specific receptors in the central nervous system, altering the perception of pain and the body's response to painful stimuli. T

Fentanyl works by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis, similar to Acetaminophen and Ibuprofen. This statement is inaccurate. Fentanyl's mechanism of action is different from Acetaminophen and Ibuprofen. While Acetaminophen and Ibuprofen inhibit prostaglandin synthesis, Fentanyl acts by binding to opi

You should try to ignore the pain; it will eventually go away" is not an effective approach to pain management. Ignoring pain may not be feasible or safe, and it doesn't provide an active distraction from the pain.

I avoid thinking about the pain; it only makes it worse" is not an effective pain management strategy. Avoiding thoughts about pain may not lead to effective pain control, and it does not involve the use of guided imagery.

Guided imagery involves creating mental images to promote relaxation and pain relief. Guided imagery is a non-pharmacological pain management technique that uses mental images to promote relaxation and alleviate pain. It can be a valuable tool for managing pain by diverting the patient's focus and r

The statement, "Applying ice packs will immediately relieve acute pain," is partially correct. Ice packs can help relieve acute pain by numbing the area and reducing inflammation. However, it may not provide immediate relief, and the effectiveness can vary depending on the type and cause of the pain

The statement, "Ignoring the child's fear and pain will make them stronger in the long run," is not an effective approach. Ignoring a child's fear and pain can lead to increased distress and anxiety. Distraction techniques aim to provide support and comfort during medical procedures, making the expe

The statement, "Why don’t you try to sleep?" is not an ideal distraction technique either. Asking the child to sleep during a medical procedure may not be feasible, and it doesn't actively engage the child in a positive and distracting activity.

No explanation

Distraction techniques, such as playing music or engaging in activities, can divert the client's attention away from pain and discomfort, making it a useful non-pharmacological intervention for pain management.

<p>Decreased respiratory rate.<br /> This is the correct answer.<br /> Morphine is known to depress the respiratory system, potentially leading to a decreased respiratory rate.<br /> It is a crucial side effect to monitor, especially in pediatric patients, as it can be life-threatening.</p>

<p>Increased muscle tension is not the desired outcome of using heat therapy.<br /> The goal is to reduce muscle tension and discomfort through the relaxation of muscles, improved blood flow, and pain relief.</p>

No explanation
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