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Nursing Assessment of Allergies and Asthma in Children

- Assessment of Allergies:

  • Obtain a detailed medical history, including information about allergies, family history, and exposure to potential allergens.
  • Assess for common symptoms of allergies, such as nasal congestion, sneezing, itching, and skin manifestations.
  • Perform a physical examination, focusing on the respiratory system, skin, and mucous membranes.
  • Conduct allergy testing, such as skin prick tests or blood tests, to identify specific allergens.

- Assessment of Asthma:

  • Gather information about the child's medical history, including previous asthma episodes, triggers, and response to medications.
  • Assess respiratory symptoms, including wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness.
  • Monitor lung function using spirometry or peak flow meter measurements.
  • Evaluate the child's response to bronchodilators and other asthma medications.

Questions on Nursing Assessment of Allergies and Asthma in Children

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Allergies in children are not solely caused by exposure to pet dander. While pet dander can be a significant allergen for some children, allergies in children are typically triggered by a wide range of allergens, including pollen, dust mites, certain foods, and more.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Exposure to allergens or irritants in asthma does have an impact on airway constriction. In individuals with asthma, exposure to allergens or irritants can trigger an inflammatory response in the airways, leading to increased bronchoconstriction and worsening symptoms.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

Administering antibiotics regularly to prevent asthma exacerbations is not a recommended intervention. Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections, not to prevent asthma exacerbations. In fact, overuse of antibiotics can lead to antibiotic resistance and should be avoided unless there is a specific medical indication.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Exposure to excessive sunlight and hot weather is not a common trigger for asthma symptoms in children. Asthma symptoms are typically worsened by cold, dry air, which can lead to airway constriction. Hot weather and sunlight do not directly contribute to asthma exacerbations.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

IgE antibodies are not limited to respiratory infections. While they are involved in the immune response against infections, they are primarily associated with allergic reactions. IgE antibodies do not play a role exclusively in respiratory infections but are a key component in the allergic response.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A persistent cough, especially at night, is not a classic symptom of allergic rhinitis in children. Instead, it is more often associated with conditions like postnasal drip or nighttime asthma symptoms.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

"The child experiences difficulty breathing and chest tightness.”. Difficulty breathing and chest tightness are more characteristic of asthma, but these symptoms primarily relate to the respiratory system. The primary manifestation described in the question is related to the skin. Therefore, this choice is not the likely manifestation.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

"Perform skin prick tests to identify allergens.”. Skin prick tests are used to identify specific allergens, which can be useful in diagnosing allergies, but they are not directly related to assessing asthma symptoms. Asthma assessment focuses more on lung function and respiratory symptoms.

"Measure specific IgE antibodies in blood.”. Measuring specific IgE antibodies in the blood can help determine if a person has allergies, but it does not identify the specific allergens causing the allergies. This test is valuable for confirming the presence of allergies but not for pinpointing al

The child's skin prick test results for allergen identification are helpful in determining specific allergens that might trigger allergic reactions, but this is not the primary focus when assessing asthma triggers. Allergen identification is more relevant for allergies other than asthma.

<p>Managing allergies involves more than just using inhalers. Inhalers are primarily used for managing asthma, not allergies. Allergy management may include antihistamines, corticosteroids, and allergen avoidance strategies. Educating the child and family on a comprehensive approach to allergy manag

No explanation

Providing emotional support to help the child cope with the impact of allergies is a critical aspect of care. Allergies can have a significant impact on a child's quality of life, and emotional support can help them manage the emotional and psychological aspects of living with allergies.

Suggesting that long-term control medications are used to reduce airway inflammation is accurate. Long-term control medications, such as inhaled corticosteroids, are prescribed to reduce airway inflammation and prevent asthma symptoms. These medications are an integral part of asthma management.

Stating that regular monitoring of lung function is unnecessary for effective asthma management is inaccurate. Regular lung function monitoring, such as peak flow measurements or spirometry, is a valuable tool for assessing asthma control and adjusting treatment as needed. It is an important part of
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