The correct answer is Choice B.

Choice A rationale: Placing the client in a room with another client who has pharyngitis is not recommended. Pharyngitis can be caused by various different pathogens, not just streptococci. Co-housing clients with different infections can lead to cross-infection, complicating both clients’ conditions. Therefore, this choice is not the best option.

Choice B rationale: Ensuring that the client wears a surgical mask during transportation throughout the facility is the correct choice. Streptococcal infections are spread through respiratory droplets. A surgical mask can help prevent the spread of these droplets, protecting other clients and healthcare workers in the facility. This is a standard precaution in infection control.

Choice C rationale: Limiting the client’s visitors to visitations of 30 minutes is not necessarily beneficial. The duration of the visit does not significantly impact the risk of transmission as much as the precautions taken during the visit, such as hand hygiene and wearing a mask. Therefore, while limiting visitation time might reduce exposure, it is not the most effective measure to prevent the spread of infection.

Choice D rationale: Providing the client a room with negative pressure airflow of six air exchanges per hour is not necessary for a client with a streptococcal infection. Negative pressure rooms are typically used for clients with airborne diseases, such as tuberculosis. A streptococcal infection is spread through droplets, not airborne transmission, so a negative pressure room would not provide any additional benefit.

A: Incorrect. Leaning on the crutches for support while standing still is not the correct way to use crutches. It can lead to discomfort and instability.
B: Correct. The client should advance the unaffected leg first while climbing stairs when using crutches. This technique ensures better stability and safety during stair ascent.
C: Incorrect. Standing 5 cm (2 in) from the front of a chair before sitting is not directly related to the use of crutches.
D: Incorrect. Bearing weight on the axilla while standing in the tripod position is not the correct way to use crutches. The tripod position is used for resting, not weight bearing.

A: Incorrect. Ensuring a client can use crutches before discharge requires clinical judgment and skilled assessment, so it should not be delegated to assistive personnel.
B: Incorrect. Checking a client's ability to swallow following a stroke involves assessing the client's airway and potential risk of aspiration, which is a complex nursing task and should not be delegated to assistive personnel.
C: Incorrect. Obtaining a client's pain rating prior to physical therapy requires understanding the client's pain and its management, which should not be delegated to assistive personnel.
D: Correct. Assisting a client to get out of bed after a breathing treatment can be safely delegated to assistive personnel. It involves helping the client move, which is within the scope of their training.

A: Incorrect. Leaning on the crutches for support while standing still is not the correct way to use crutches. It can lead to discomfort and instability.
B: Correct. The client should advance the unaffected leg first while climbing stairs when using crutches. This technique ensures better stability and safety during stair ascent.
C: Incorrect. Standing 5 cm (2 in) from the front of a chair before sitting is not directly related to the use of crutches.
D: Incorrect. Bearing weight on the axilla while standing in the tripod position is not the correct way to use crutches. The tripod position is used for resting, not weight bearing.

A: Correct. Applying thromboembolic stockings (compression stockings) to the client's legs is a task that can be safely delegated to assistive personnel. The nurse should provide clear instructions on how to apply them properly.
B: Incorrect. Monitoring the circulation in all four extremities requires clinical judgment and skilled assessment, and it should not be delegated to assistive personnel.
C: Incorrect. Recording the condition of the client's skin requires observation and assessment, which should not be delegated to assistive personnel.

A: Correct. Regular dental assessments every 6 months are recommended for all individuals, including young adults, to maintain good oral health and detect any potential issues early.
B: Incorrect. Testicular examinations are important for young adult males, but they should be performed monthly as part of testicular self-examination, not every 5 years.
C: Incorrect. Young adult females should have a routine physical examination annually, not every 4 years, to monitor their overall health and address any potential health concerns.
D: Incorrect. While tuberculosis screening is essential in certain populations, such as healthcare workers or individuals at high risk of exposure, a tuberculosis skin test every 3 years is not a standard recommendation for all young adults.

A: The neurological findings were already noted in the nurse's initial assessment, and the client's orientation and movement of extremities are within the expected range postoperatively.
Therefore, it does not require immediate reporting.
B: While the initial assessment indicated drainage on the dressing, there has been no further drainage since that time. A small amount of drainage following abdominal surgery is an expected finding and does not need to be reported to the provider unless drainage continues or increases over time.
C: Monitoring urinary output is essential, especially in a postoperative client, as it helps assess renal function and hydration status. Any significant changes in urinary output should be reported to the provider promptly.
D: The client's reported pain level of 6 on a scale of 0 to 10 indicates moderate pain, and the provider should be informed to address the pain and consider adjustments to the pain management plan.

E.Gastrointestinal assessment is incorrect. While nausea and hypoactive bowel sounds were initially noted, the client reports relief after the administration of metoclopramide.

F.Vital signs is correct. The client's heart rate and respiratory rate have increased, and their blood pressure and oxygen saturation levels have decreased. These findings should be reported to the provider.

A: While volunteering at a local food pantry can be a meaningful activity, it is not the priority when considering Maslow's hierarchy of needs. Physiological needs, such as nutrition and exercise, take precedence.
B: Correct. Attending an exercise program addresses the client's physiological needs (specifically the need for physical activity and health) and takes priority over other options in this context.
C: Finding an enjoyable hobby addresses the client's need for self-fulfillment and self-esteem, which comes at a higher level in Maslow's hierarchy. It is not the immediate priority during discharge planning.
D: Supporting environmental conservation aligns with self-actualization, which is a higher-level need in Maslow's hierarchy. It is not the priority during discharge planning.

A: Allowing the client to continue taking medications as they did at home without verifying the prescriptions can be unsafe and is not within the scope of nursing practice.
B: Taking the medications from the client and discarding them is inappropriate. The nurse should not dispose of the client's medications without proper assessment and verification.
C: Correct. The nurse should compare the medications the provider has prescribed with the medications the client brought from home to ensure accuracy and safety. This is a crucial step during admission to prevent errors or omissions in the medication regimen.
D: Placing the medications in the medication cart and administering them without verification is unsafe and against best practices for medication administration.

A. Discontinued medications do not provide actionable information for the receiving facility, as they are no longer relevant to the client's ongoing care. Including this information may lead to confusion about the current treatment plan.
B. Resolved health conditions are not a priority to communicate because they do not require further monitoring or intervention. Focus should be placed on active health concerns and ongoing care needs.
C. The frequency of vital sign collection is critical information for the receiving facility to maintain continuity of care and ensure appropriate monitoring of the client's condition. This detail helps guide the long-term care staff in managing the client’s ongoing health needs effectively.
D. Completed nursing interventions are not typically included in the transfer report as they have already been addressed and do not impact future care. The focus should remain on ongoing and future interventions required for the client.