This is the observation that indicates that the UAPs need additional information about the turning procedure because it is incorrect and may cause complications for the client. The client who had a hip arthroplasty with prosthesis placement should not keep both legs straight and together while turning because this may cause dislocation of the prosthesis, nerve damage, or bleeding. The client should keep the affected leg slightly abducted and supported with pillows or an abduction device.

A. An abduction pillow is placed between the client's legs when positioned is correct and does not indicate a need for additional information. This helps to maintain proper alignment and prevent dislocation of the prosthesis.

C. A turning sheet used under the client for turning and repositioning is correct and does not indicate a need for additional information. This helps to reduce friction and shear forces on the skin and prevent pressure ulcers.

D. The UAPs keep their backs straight and knees bent when moving the client is correct and does not indicate a need for additional information. This helps to protect their own musculoskeletal health and prevent injuries.

Choice A reason: A desired patient outcome or expected outcome is a goal that the patient and his family ask the nursing staff to accomplish. This ensures that the patient’s needs and preferences are respected and met.

Choice B reason: A desired patient outcome or expected outcome is not a goal that is set slightly higher than the patient can achieve. This would be unrealistic and demotivating for the patient.

Choice C reason: A desired patient outcome or expected outcome is not a goal statement that is observable and measurable. This is a characteristic of a well-writen goal statement, but not a definition of a desired patient outcome or expected outcome.

Choice D reason: A desired patient outcome or expected outcome is a goal that the patient should reach as a result of planned nursing interventions. This shows the link between the nursing process and the patient’s progress.

Choice A reason: This is incorrect because it shows a lack of empathy and priority for the client who spilled coffee. The nurse should not delay providing care for a client who may have suffered a burn.

Choice B reason: This is correct because it shows that the nurse prioritizes the safety and comfort of the client who spilled coffee. The nurse should stop the tube feeding and assess for burns, which can be a serious complication.

Choice C reason: This is incorrect because it does not address the potential burn injury of the client who spilled coffee. The nurse should not focus on replacing the tray before assessing for burns.

Choice D reason: This is correct because it shows that the nurse delegates appropriately and ensures that both clients receive timely care. The nurse should stop the tube feeding and request another nurse to assist the client who spilled coffee.

Choice A reason: This is correct because it shows that the nurse is engaged and focused on the patient. Leaning slightly forward indicates that the nurse is listening and caring.

Choice B reason: This is correct because it shows that the nurse is open and receptive to the patient’s feelings and concerns. An open posture means that the nurse does not cross arms or legs, which can be seen as defensive or closed.

Choice C reason: This is incorrect because it shows that the nurse is distant and distracted from the patient. Standing at the doorway implies that the nurse is ready to leave or has other priorities. Reading the chart while smiling may seem insincere or superficial.

Choice D reason: This is correct because it shows that the nurse is respectful and atentive to the patient. Sitting at the bedside and facing the patient indicates that the nurse is giving eye contact and acknowledging the patient’s

presence.

Choice A reason: This is correct because it shows that the nurse is respectful and sensitive to the client’s language and cultural needs. Speaking slowly and providing examples can help the client comprehend and retain the information.

Choice B reason: This is incorrect because it shows that the nurse is overwhelming and insensitive to the client’s language and cultural needs. Giving too much information or using complex terms can confuse and frustrate the client.

Choice C reason: This is incorrect because it shows that the nurse is assuming and delegating the responsibility of communication to someone else. Getting an interpreter or a family member may not be necessary or appropriate if the client speaks English. The nurse should communicate directly with the client as much as possible.

Choice D reason: This is incorrect because it shows that the nurse is rude and disrespectful to the client’s language and cultural needs. Speaking quickly and avoiding eye contact can make the client feel ignored or intimidated. The nurse should maintain eye contact and speak at a normal pace.

Choice A reason: This is incorrect because it shows that the wound is healing well. Approximated wound edges mean that the edges are close together and aligned.

Choice B reason: This is correct because it shows that the wound is infected. Yellow, purulent drainage means that the wound has pus, which is a sign of inflammation and bacterial growth.

Choice C reason: This is incorrect because it shows that the wound is healing well. Pink granulation tissue means that the wound has new blood vessels and connective tissue, which fill the wound space and promote healing.

Choice D reason: This is incorrect because it shows that the wound is stable. Sutures in place mean that the wound has been closed with stitches, which hold the edges together and prevent bleeding.

Choice A reason: This is correct because it shows that the PN is respectful and sensitive to the client’s cognitive impairment. Long explanations can confuse and overwhelm the client, who may have difficulty processing and retaining information.

Choice B reason: This is correct because it shows that the PN is respectful and sensitive to the client’s cognitive impairment. Asking one question at a time can help the client focus and respond more easily, without feeling pressured or frustrated.

Choice C reason: This is correct because it shows that the PN is respectful and sensitive to the client’s cognitive impairment. Using short sentences can help the client understand and remember the message, without being distracted or confused by unnecessary words.

Choice D reason: This is incorrect because it shows that the PN is rude and disrespectful to the client’s hearing ability. Talking loudly can make the client feel annoyed or threatened, and may not improve communication if the client has hearing loss. The PN should talk in a normal tone and check for understanding.

Choice A reason: This is incorrect because it shows that the problem is not suspected, but rather the client has a desire to improve or maintain a level of health. A wellness nursing diagnosis describes a potential or actual health state that can be enhanced.

Choice B reason: This is incorrect because it shows that the problem is not suspected, but rather the client has a cluster of related problems that are associated with a specific situation or event. A syndrome nursing diagnosis describes a patern of responses that are linked by a common cause.

Choice C reason: This is correct because it shows that the problem is suspected, but lacks enough data to support it. A ‘risk for’ nursing diagnosis describes a potential problem that may occur if certain risk factors are present.

Choice D reason: This is incorrect because it shows that the problem is not suspected, but rather the client has signs and symptoms that indicate an actual health issue. An actual nursing diagnosis describes a current problem that has been validated by data.

Choice A reason: This is incorrect because it shows that the nurse is not using a systematic and evidence-based approach to care. The nurse’s notes are a form of documentation, not a source of planning.

Choice B reason: This is correct because it shows that the nurse is using a systematic and evidence-based approach to care. The nursing diagnosis is a clinical judgment that identifies the client’s actual or potential health problems or needs and provides the basis for selecting appropriate interventions.

Choice C reason: This is incorrect because it shows that the nurse is not using a holistic and individualized approach to care. The doctor’s orders are a form of prescription, not a source of planning.

Choice D reason: This is incorrect because it shows that the nurse is confusing the outcome with the process. The care plan is a written document that outlines the goals, interventions, and evaluation of care, not a source of planning.

Choice A reason: This is incorrect because it shows that the PN is not using a technique that encourages the client to express feelings and thoughts. A closed inquiry is a question that can be answered with a yes or no, or a short factual response.

Choice B reason: This is correct because it shows that the PN is using a technique that encourages the client to express feelings and thoughts. An open-ended question is a question that requires more than a yes or no, or a short factual response and invites the client to elaborate.

Choice C reason: This is incorrect because it shows that the PN is not using a technique that involves asking a question. Minimal encouraging is a verbal or nonverbal response that shows interest and attention and prompts the client to continue talking.

Choice D reason: This is incorrect because it shows that the PN is not using a technique that involves asking a question. A restating is a verbal response that repeats the main idea or keywords of the client’s message and confirms understanding.