(1 point). Listen.
Which of the following laboratory results will the nurse expect to find in a patient who smokes?

Increased LDL level and increased HDL level.

Increased LDL level and decreased HDL level.

Decreased LDL level and decreased HDL level.

Decreased LDL level and increased HDL level.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

This choice is not consistent with the typical laboratory results seen in a patient who smokes. Smoking is known to be a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, and it tends to increase LDL (low-density lipoprotein) levels, which is considered "bad" cholesterol, while also decreasing HDL (high-density lipoprotein) levels, which is considered "good" cholesterol.

Choice C rationale:

Decreased LDL (low-density lipoprotein) levels and decreased HDL (high-density lipoprotein) levels are not the typical findings in a patient who smokes. Smoking is associated with an increase in LDL levels and a decrease in HDL levels.

Choice D rationale:

Decreased LDL (low-density lipoprotein) levels and increased HDL (high-density lipoprotein) levels are not the usual laboratory results in a patient who smokes. Smoking tends to raise LDL levels (considered "bad" cholesterol) and lower HDL levels (considered "good" cholesterol).

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

High LDL (low-density lipoprotein) levels are a well-established risk factor for atherosclerosis. Elevated LDL cholesterol can lead to the deposition of cholesterol in the arterial walls, promoting the development of atherosclerotic plaques. Typically, an LDL level above 130 mg/dL is considered high.

Choice B rationale:

Low LDL levels are generally considered beneficial and are not associated with a higher risk of atherosclerosis. Lower LDL levels can be achieved through lifestyle modifications or medication and are often recommended for cardiovascular health.

Choice C rationale:

High HDL (high-density lipoprotein) levels are associated with a lower risk of atherosclerosis. HDL is considered "good" cholesterol because it helps remove excess cholesterol from the arteries. High HDL levels are typically desirable for cardiovascular health.

Choice D rationale:

Low triglyceride levels are not a primary risk factor for atherosclerosis. Elevated triglyceride levels can be associated with metabolic syndrome and other cardiovascular risk factors, but they are not as directly linked to atherosclerosis as high LDL levels.

A. Pain and edema in the affected limb. B. Muscle paralysis and paresthesia. C. Reduced pulses in the foot. D. Skin pallor in the area of the thrombosis.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Pain and edema in the affected limb are typical assessment findings of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in the lower leg. This is due to the obstruction of blood flow by the thrombus, which leads to swelling and discomfort in the affected limb.

Choice B rationale:

Muscle paralysis and paresthesia are not typical assessment findings of DVT in the lower leg. DVT is more commonly associated with pain and swelling, rather than muscle paralysis or paresthesia.

Choice C rationale:

Reduced pulses in the foot may occur in severe cases of DVT, but it is not one of the primary and typical assessment findings. Pain and edema are more common and reliable indicators of DVT.

Choice D rationale:

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(1 point). Listen.Which of the following laboratory results will the nurse expect to find in a patient who smokes?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

(1 point). Listen.Which of the following laboratory results will cause the nurse to suspect that a patient is prone to the development of the fatty streak in atherosclerosis?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

(1 point). Listen.Which assessment findings are typical of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in the lower leg?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

(1 point):. Which of the following cardiovascular complications should the nurse assess for in a patient with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)?

(1 point). Listen.A patient's coronary blood flow is insufficient to meet the metabolic demands of the myocytes.Which term will the nurse use to describe this process?

(1 point). Listen.A patient has left-sided (congestive) heart failure.Which assessment findings will indicate to the nurse that pulmonary edema has developed?

(1 point). Listen.Which is the most common consequence the nurse should monitor for in a patient with atherosclerosis?

(1 point). Listen.A nurse is describing the pathophysiology of atherosclerosis.Which information should the nurse include? The main white blood cell that plays a role in the development of the fatty streak in atherosclerosis is the:.

(1 point):. A patient has peripheral artery disease and experiences pain on ambulation.Which term should the nurse use to describe this finding?

A nurse is receiving change-of-shift report for four clients.Which of the following clients should the nurse see first?

(1 point). Listen.Mitogens, such as angiotensin II, and growth factors stimulate:.

(1 point). Listen.
Which of the following laboratory results will the nurse expect to find in a patient who smokes?