(1 point). Listen.
Which of the following laboratory results will the nurse expect to find in a patient who smokes?

Increased LDL level and increased HDL level.

Increased LDL level and decreased HDL level.

Decreased LDL level and decreased HDL level.

Decreased LDL level and increased HDL level.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

This choice is not consistent with the typical laboratory results seen in a patient who smokes. Smoking is known to be a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, and it tends to increase LDL (low-density lipoprotein) levels, which is considered "bad" cholesterol, while also decreasing HDL (high-density lipoprotein) levels, which is considered "good" cholesterol.

Choice C rationale:

Decreased LDL (low-density lipoprotein) levels and decreased HDL (high-density lipoprotein) levels are not the typical findings in a patient who smokes. Smoking is associated with an increase in LDL levels and a decrease in HDL levels.

Choice D rationale:

Decreased LDL (low-density lipoprotein) levels and increased HDL (high-density lipoprotein) levels are not the usual laboratory results in a patient who smokes. Smoking tends to raise LDL levels (considered "bad" cholesterol) and lower HDL levels (considered "good" cholesterol).

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Elevated pulmonary vascular resistance can lead to right-sided heart failure. In conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and pulmonary hypertension, increased resistance in the pulmonary circulation can cause the right ventricle of the heart to work harder to pump blood into the lungs. Over time, this can lead to right-sided heart failure. The rationale for this choice is that when the right ventricle fails, it can result in symptoms such as peripheral edema, jugular venous distension, hepatomegaly, and ascites, which are characteristic of right-sided heart failure.

Choice B rationale:

Left-sided heart failure is not typically associated with chronic pulmonary disease and elevated pulmonary vascular resistance. Left-sided heart failure is more commonly linked to conditions like hypertension, coronary artery disease, and valvular heart diseases. It leads to symptoms such as pulmonary congestion, dyspnea, and orthopnea, rather than the signs of right-sided heart failure.

Choice C rationale:

Low-output failure is a generic term that can refer to both left and right-sided heart failure. It does not specifically address the relationship between chronic pulmonary disease and elevated pulmonary vascular resistance. Low-output failure occurs when the heart cannot pump a sufficient amount of blood to meet the body's demands, and it can be due to either left or right-sided heart failure.

Choice D rationale:

High-output failure is a less common type of heart failure and is typically not associated with chronic pulmonary disease and elevated pulmonary vascular resistance. It occurs when the heart is pumping a higher-than-normal volume of blood but still cannot meet the body's metabolic demands. Causes of high-output failure may include conditions like anemia, hyperthyroidism, or arteriovenous shunts.

A. One complication of sustained hypertension is:. B. Retinal damage. C. Stroke. D. Renal disease. E. Anemia.

Correct Answer is E

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

The statement in Choice A does not indicate that the nurse needs more teaching about complications of sustained hypertension. It is a correct statement as it introduces the topic of complications related to hypertension.

Choice B rationale:

Choice B is not the answer. Retinal damage is a well-known complication of sustained hypertension. It can lead to conditions like hypertensive retinopathy, which is a common complication associated with high blood pressure. Therefore, this statement is accurate.

Choice C rationale:

Choice C is not the answer. Stroke is indeed a complication of sustained hypertension. High blood pressure can damage blood vessels and increase the risk of blood clots, leading to strokes. Therefore, this statement is correct.

Choice D rationale:

Choice D is not the answer. Renal disease is also a known complication of sustained hypertension. Hypertension can damage the blood vessels in the kidneys, leading to kidney problems. So, this statement is accurate.

Choice E rationale:

The correct answer is choice E. The statement in Choice E indicates that the nurse needs more teaching about complications of sustained hypertension. Anemia is not typically a complication of hypertension. Hypertension primarily affects the cardiovascular system, leading to issues like stroke, heart disease, and kidney problems. Anemia is more commonly associated with conditions like iron deficiency, chronic kidney disease, or bone marrow disorders. Therefore, the nurse should be educated that anemia is not a typical complication of sustained hypertension.

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(1 point). Listen.Which of the following laboratory results will the nurse expect to find in a patient who smokes?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

(1 point). Listen. A patient is diagnosed with chronic pulmonary disease and elevated pulmonary vascular resistance. Which of the following heart failures does the nurse assess for in this patient?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

(1 point). Listen.Which statement indicates that the nurse needs more teaching about complications of sustained hypertension?

Correct Answer is E

Explanation

(1 point). Listen.A patient has hyperhomocysteinemia.Which foods should the nurse encourage the patient to consume? Foods high in:.

(1 point). Listen.A nurse is assisting the primary care provider to determine if a patient had a myocardial infarction.Which laboratory values should the nurse check?

(1 point). Listen.The nurse recalls risk factors that are associated with atherosclerosis.These include primary hypertension and:.

(1 point). Listen.A nurse is asked what causes infective endocarditis.What is the nurse's best answer?

(1 point). Listen.An older adult patient with chronic orthostatic hypotension should be monitored closely for:.

(1 point). Listen.If a patient's history indicates that the cardiac valve disease is autosomal dominant, which diagnosis will the nurse observe written in the chart?

A nurse is receiving change-of-shift report for four clients.Which of the following clients should the nurse see first?

(1 point). Listen.A nurse is describing stroke.together?

(1 point). Listen.
Which of the following laboratory results will the nurse expect to find in a patient who smokes?