(1 point). Listen.
Which patient should be monitored most closely by the nurse for complications?
Non-STEMI type heart attack.
STEMI type heart attack.
QRS type heart attack.
Non-QRS type heart attack.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Non-STEMI (Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction) is a type of heart attack where there is no significant ST segment elevation on the ECG. While it can be serious, it is generally associated with a lower risk of severe complications compared to STEMI.
Choice B rationale:
STEMI (ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction) is a type of heart attack with significant ST segment elevation on the ECG. It is associated with a higher risk of severe complications and requires more urgent intervention. Patients with STEMI should be monitored most closely for complications.
Choice C rationale:
"QRS type heart attack" is not a recognized medical term. It does not accurately describe a type of heart attack. This choice is not appropriate.
Choice D rationale:
"Non-QRS type heart attack" is not a recognized term in the context of heart attacks. It does not accurately describe a specific type of heart attack. This choice is not suitable.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"Shock and reperfusion" is not a specific medical diagnosis related to acute coronary syndromes. Shock can occur as a result of severe heart conditions, but it is not a diagnosis like unstable angina or myocardial infarction.
Choice B rationale:
"Congestive heart failure and stroke" are conditions related to the cardiovascular system, but they are not part of the acute coronary syndromes. Acute coronary syndromes typically include unstable angina and myocardial infarction (heart attacks).
Choice C rationale:
The cardiologist is discussing "unstable angina and myocardial infarction," which are both part of acute coronary syndromes. Unstable angina is characterized by chest pain at rest or with minimal exertion, while myocardial infarction is a heart attack resulting from the occlusion of a coronary artery.
Choice D rationale:
"Coronary artery disease and acute hypertension" are not acute coronary syndromes themselves. Coronary artery disease is a broader term that encompasses various heart conditions, while acute hypertension can be a complication but is not a primary diagnosis related to acute coronary syndromes. .
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Insulin resistance is not a typical complication of sustained hypertension. This statement is incorrect. While hypertension can lead to various complications, insulin resistance is not one of the primary complications associated with high blood pressure.
Choice B rationale:
Left ventricular hypertrophy is a common complication of sustained hypertension. This statement is correct. Prolonged high blood pressure can lead to the thickening and enlargement of the left ventricle of the heart, known as left ventricular hypertrophy. This is a well-recognized and common complication of hypertension.
Choice C rationale:
Excessive excretion of fluid by the kidneys is not a typical complication of sustained hypertension. This statement is incorrect. Hypertension often leads to kidney damage, but it is more likely to result in reduced kidney function and fluid retention rather than excessive fluid excretion.
Choice D rationale:
Hormone dysfunction is not a primary complication of sustained hypertension. This statement is incorrect. While hypertension can affect various physiological processes, it is not a direct cause of hormone dysfunction. Hormone dysfunction may be related to other conditions, but it is not a direct consequence of hypertension. .
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