(1 point). Listen.
Which statement indicates that the nurse needs more teaching about complications of sustained hypertension?

One complication of sustained hypertension is:.

Retinal damage.

Stroke.

Renal disease.

Anemia.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is E

Choice A rationale:

The statement in Choice A does not indicate that the nurse needs more teaching about complications of sustained hypertension. It is a correct statement as it introduces the topic of complications related to hypertension.

Choice B rationale:

Choice B is not the answer. Retinal damage is a well-known complication of sustained hypertension. It can lead to conditions like hypertensive retinopathy, which is a common complication associated with high blood pressure. Therefore, this statement is accurate.

Choice C rationale:

Choice C is not the answer. Stroke is indeed a complication of sustained hypertension. High blood pressure can damage blood vessels and increase the risk of blood clots, leading to strokes. Therefore, this statement is correct.

Choice D rationale:

Choice D is not the answer. Renal disease is also a known complication of sustained hypertension. Hypertension can damage the blood vessels in the kidneys, leading to kidney problems. So, this statement is accurate.

Choice E rationale:

The correct answer is choice E. The statement in Choice E indicates that the nurse needs more teaching about complications of sustained hypertension. Anemia is not typically a complication of hypertension. Hypertension primarily affects the cardiovascular system, leading to issues like stroke, heart disease, and kidney problems. Anemia is more commonly associated with conditions like iron deficiency, chronic kidney disease, or bone marrow disorders. Therefore, the nurse should be educated that anemia is not a typical complication of sustained hypertension.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Albumin and aldosterone. Rationale: Albumin and aldosterone are not typically used to diagnose myocardial infarction. These are not specific markers for cardiac injury. Choice A is incorrect.

Choice B rationale:

Sodium and potassium. Rationale: Sodium and potassium levels are important for assessing electrolyte balance, but they are not specific indicators of myocardial infarction. Choice B is incorrect.

Choice C rationale:

Creatine phosphate (CK-MB) and troponin 1. Rationale: Creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB) and troponin 1 are specific cardiac markers that are elevated in the blood following a myocardial infarction. CK-MB is an isoenzyme of creatine kinase found primarily in the heart, and troponin is a protein released from damaged heart muscle cells. Elevated levels of these markers are indicative of myocardial infarction. Choice C is the correct answer.

Choice D rationale:

Cholesterol and HDL. Rationale: Cholesterol and HDL (High-Density Lipoprotein) levels are relevant for assessing cardiovascular risk but are not specific markers for myocardial infarction. Choice D is incorrect.

A. high-sodium diet. B. Advanced age. C. Hyperhomocysteinemia. D. low-potassium diet.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

A high-sodium diet is a risk factor for hypertension but is not directly associated with atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis primarily involves the buildup of plaque within the arteries, which can lead to the narrowing and hardening of these blood vessels. While hypertension is a risk factor for atherosclerosis, the choice does not correctly address the question, as it asks for risk factors associated with atherosclerosis specifically.

Choice B rationale:

Advanced age is indeed a risk factor for atherosclerosis. As individuals age, the risk of atherosclerosis and related cardiovascular diseases increases. Atherosclerosis is a progressive condition that develops over time, and older individuals are more likely to have accumulated risk factors contributing to its development. Therefore, this choice is correct in identifying an associated risk factor for atherosclerosis.

Choice C rationale:

The correct answer is choice C because hyperhomocysteinemia is a known risk factor for atherosclerosis. Elevated levels of homocysteine, an amino acid, have been linked to an increased risk of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease. This choice is accurate in identifying a specific risk factor for atherosclerosis and aligns with current medical knowledge.

Choice D rationale:

A low-potassium diet is not a direct risk factor for atherosclerosis. While potassium intake can affect blood pressure regulation, it is not one of the primary risk factors for atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is primarily related to factors like high cholesterol levels, hypertension, smoking, and diabetes. Therefore, this choice is not correct in the context of risk factors for atherosclerosis.

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(1 point). Listen.Which statement indicates that the nurse needs more teaching about complications of sustained hypertension?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

(1 point). Listen.A nurse is assisting the primary care provider to determine if a patient had a myocardial infarction.Which laboratory values should the nurse check?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

(1 point). Listen.The nurse recalls risk factors that are associated with atherosclerosis.These include primary hypertension and:.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

(1 point). Listen.Which of the following laboratory results will the nurse expect to find in a patient who smokes?

(1 point). Listen.While reading the history, the nurse notices that the patient has stenosis of a heart valve.How does the nurse interpret this finding? The valve:.

(1 point):. A patient with acute pericarditis develops pericardial effusion.Which type of fluid is associated with this condition?

(1 point). Listen.A nurse is teaching about obesity and adipokines.Which information should the nurse include? Obesity causes a decrease of:.

(1 point):. A patient has peripheral artery disease and experiences pain on ambulation.Which term should the nurse use to describe this finding?

If a patient has secondary hypertension, the nurse realizes that the patient has an abnormal blood pressure caused by:.

(1 point). Listen.Which of the following events initiates the process of atherosclerosis?

(1 point). Listen.If a patient's history indicates that the cardiac valve disease is autosomal dominant, which diagnosis will the nurse observe written in the chart?

(1 point). Listen.
Which statement indicates that the nurse needs more teaching about complications of sustained hypertension?