Listen.
A nurse is describing insulin resistance in relation to hypertension.
Which information should the nurse include? Insulin resistance is associated with overactivity of the sympathetic nervous system and the:.

Choice A rationale:

Phosphorus. Rationale: Dysfunction in the normal secretion of natriuretic hormones is more likely to affect sodium and water balance, not phosphorus. Phosphorus levels are regulated by other mechanisms in the body and may not be directly influenced by natriuretic hormones. Choice A is incorrect.

Choice B rationale:

Calcium. Rationale: Calcium levels are not typically influenced by natriuretic hormones. Calcium regulation is primarily under the control of parathyroid hormone (PTH) and calcitonin. Dysfunction in natriuretic hormone secretion would not directly impact calcium levels. Choice B is incorrect.

Choice C rationale:

Sodium. Rationale: Natriuretic hormones, such as atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and brain natriuretic peptide (BNP), play a crucial role in regulating sodium balance in the body. If a patient has dysfunction in the normal secretion of these hormones, it can lead to sodium imbalance, potentially causing sodium retention and fluid overload. Therefore, monitoring sodium levels is essential in such cases. Choice C is the correct answer.

Choice D rationale:

Aldosterone. Rationale: Aldosterone is a hormone that primarily regulates sodium and potassium balance in the body. Dysfunction in natriuretic hormone secretion is not directly related to aldosterone. Therefore, monitoring aldosterone levels would not be the most appropriate action in this context. Choice D is incorrect. .

Choice A rationale:

Endothelial injury is a component of the Virchow triad. This statement is correct. The Virchow triad consists of three components that contribute to the formation of blood clots: endothelial injury, venous stasis, and a hypercoagulable state. Endothelial injury refers to damage to the inner lining of blood vessels, which can trigger the clotting process.

Choice B rationale:

LDL accumulation is not a component of the Virchow triad. This statement is incorrect. The Virchow triad does not include LDL accumulation as one of its components. LDL (low-density lipoprotein) is related to atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease but is not a part of the Virchow triad.

Choice C rationale:

Venous stasis is a component of the Virchow triad. This statement is correct. Venous stasis refers to the slowing or stagnation of blood flow in the veins, which can promote the formation of blood clots. It is one of the three components of the Virchow triad.

Choice D rationale:

A hypercoagulable state is a component of the Virchow triad. This statement is correct. A hypercoagulable state refers to a condition where the blood is more prone to clotting. It is one of the three components of the Virchow triad.