A nurse is caring for a child who has atopic dermatitis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Maculopapular lesions between fingers and toes

Inflamed area with white exudate

Nonpruritic erythematous papule

Rash with thick skin

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Maculopapular lesions between fingers and toes:

This finding is not typically associated with atopic dermatitis. Maculopapular lesions between the fingers and toes are more commonly seen in conditions like scabies or fungal infections.

B. Inflamed area with white exudate:

This finding is also not characteristic of atopic dermatitis. An inflamed area with white exudate may indicate a bacterial infection rather than atopic dermatitis.

C. Nonpruritic erythematous papule:

Atopic dermatitis often presents with erythematous (red) papules (small raised bumps) that are pruritic (itchy). However, the presence of nonpruritic lesions is less typical of atopic dermatitis.

D. Rash with thick skin:

This finding is consistent with atopic dermatitis. Chronic scratching and rubbing of the affected areas can lead to thickening of the skin (lichenification) in individuals with atopic dermatitis.

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Correct Answer is ["C","D"]

Explanation

A. Place a tongue depressor in the child's mouth: This is an incorrect action. Placing a tongue depressor or any other object in the child's mouth during a seizure can cause injury to the child's mouth, teeth, or airway. It may also increase the risk of choking. It's a common misconception that people can swallow their tongues during a seizure, but this is not true. It's important to keep the child's mouth clear of objects and allow the seizure to run its course.

B. Restrain the child: This is also an incorrect action. Restraint can cause further injury to the child and increase agitation, which may worsen the seizure. It's important to allow the child to move freely during a seizure while taking steps to ensure their safety, such as clearing the area of objects and protecting the head from injury.

C. Clear the area of hard objects: This is a correct action. Removing hard objects from the area helps prevent injury to the child during a seizure. Objects such as furniture corners or sharp items can pose a risk if the child thrashes or moves unpredictably during the seizure.

D. Loosen restrictive clothing: This is also a correct action. During a seizure, it's important to ensure that the child's clothing is not too tight or restrictive. Loosening clothing, especially around the neck and chest area, helps ensure adequate airflow and prevents restriction of movement during the seizure.

E. Place the child in a prone position: This is an incorrect action. Placing the child in a prone (face-down) position during a seizure can increase the risk of airway obstruction and make it more difficult for the child to breathe. Instead, the child should be placed on their side (recovery position) to help maintain an open airway and prevent aspiration if vomiting occurs.

A. Shingles B. Athlete's foot C. Fever blister D. Pinworms

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Shingles: This is a viral infection caused by the varicella-zoster virus, which also causes chickenpox. It typically manifests as a painful rash that develops into fluid-filled blisters.

B. Athlete's foot: This is a fungal infection of the skin on the feet, particularly between the toes. It causes itching, burning, and cracked, flaking skin.

C. Fever blister: Also known as a cold sore, this is a viral infection caused by the herpes simplex virus. It typically appears as a cluster of small, fluid-filled blisters on or around the lips.

D. Pinworms: This is a parasitic infection caused by tiny, white worms that infect the intestines. It commonly causes anal itching, particularly at night, due to the female worms laying eggs around the anal area.

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A nurse is caring for a child who has atopic dermatitis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is ["C","D"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

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