A 24 month old comes into the clinic to get his first flu vaccination. The nurse notices what food allergy in the patient's chart that would make this vaccine contraindicated?

Gelatin

Peanuts

Eggs

Bee Venom

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Gelatin: Gelatin is sometimes used as a stabilizer in vaccines, including some flu vaccines. Individuals with severe gelatin allergies may need to avoid vaccines containing gelatin. However, egg allergy is more common and directly relevant to the contraindication for flu vaccination.

B. Peanuts: Peanuts are not typically used in the production of flu vaccines. Peanut allergies are not a contraindication for flu vaccination unless the person also has an egg allergy or another contraindication.

C. Eggs: Flu vaccines are commonly produced using chicken eggs. Therefore, individuals with a severe egg allergy should avoid flu vaccines, as they may experience an allergic reaction. This is especially important for young children, as they may be more prone to severe allergic reactions.

D. Bee Venom: Bee venom is not an ingredient in flu vaccines. While it's essential to consider allergies to various substances when administering vaccines, bee venom allergy does not impact the safety of flu vaccination.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Patches of baldness: Patches of baldness on the scalp could be indicative of conditions like alopecia areata, a disorder characterized by hair loss in patches. However, it is not a typical manifestation of pediculosis capitis, which primarily presents with scalp itchiness due to lice bites rather than hair loss.

B. Blisters on the scalp: Blisters on the scalp may suggest other conditions such as herpes simplex infection or contact dermatitis. While scratching from head lice infestation could lead to skin irritation, blisters are not a common presentation of pediculosis capitis.

C. Dry patches on the scalp: Dry patches on the scalp might be caused by conditions like seborrheic dermatitis or eczema. While scalp dryness can occur with pediculosis capitis due to irritation from scratching, it is not a specific symptom associated with head lice infestation.

D. Reports of scalp itchiness: Scalp itchiness is a hallmark symptom of pediculosis capitis. It occurs as a result of lice bites and the body's inflammatory response to their saliva. It is the most characteristic and common manifestation of head lice infestation and often prompts further examination for the presence of lice or their eggs (nits).

A. Hematuria B. Urinary frequency C. Polyuria D. Dependent edema E. Dysuria

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

A. Hematuria:

Hematuria, or blood in the urine, is a common finding in urinary tract infections (UTIs). It occurs due to irritation and inflammation of the urinary tract lining, causing small blood vessels to leak blood into the urine.

B. Urinary frequency:

Urinary frequency, or the need to urinate more often than usual, is a classic symptom of a UTI. It occurs because the infection irritates the bladder lining, leading to a frequent urge to urinate even when the bladder is not full.

C. Polyuria:

Polyuria, or excessive urination, is not typically associated with uncomplicated urinary tract infections. Instead, UTIs usually cause urinary frequency without necessarily increasing the total volume of urine produced (polyuria).

D. Dependent edema:

Dependent edema, or swelling in the lower extremities due to fluid accumulation, is not a typical finding in urinary tract infections. UTIs primarily affect the urinary system and do not typically cause systemic fluid retention.

E. Dysuria:

Dysuria, or painful urination, is another hallmark symptom of urinary tract infections. It occurs due to inflammation and irritation of the urinary tract lining, making urination uncomfortable or even painful.

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A 24 month old comes into the clinic to get his first flu vaccination. The nurse notices what food allergy in the patient's chart that would make this vaccine contraindicated?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A school nurse is completing routine health evaluations for school-age children. Which of the following manifestation should alert the nurse to the possibility of pediculosis capitis?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

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