36. A nurse is assessing a child who has experienced a febrile seizure. Which of the following factors should the nurse identify as the cause of the seizure?

Trauma to the head or neck area causing a concussion.

Structural brain lobe defect since birth.

Sudden rise in body temperature due to inflammation or infection.

Pooling of blood in a cerebral space.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Trauma to the head or neck area causing a concussion. – Incorrect. Febrile seizures are not caused by trauma.

B. Structural brain lobe defect since birth. – Incorrect. Febrile seizures are not related to congenital brain defects.

C. Sudden rise in body temperature due to inflammation or infection. – Correct. Febrile seizures occur when a child’s temperature rises rapidly, often due to a viral or bacterial infection.

D. Pooling of blood in a cerebral space. – Incorrect. This refers to intracranial hemorrhage, not febrile seizures.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Increase the production of urine. – Incorrect. The goal of desmopressin (DDAVP) therapy is to reduce urine production, not increase it.

B. Decrease the production of urine at night. – Correct. Desmopressin is a synthetic antidiuretic hormone that reduces nocturnal urine production, helping children with nocturnal enuresis (bedwetting).

C. Treat urinary tract infections in children. – Incorrect. Desmopressin does not have antibacterial properties and is not used for UTIs.

D. Promote bladder control during the day. – Incorrect. Desmopressin is specifically used for nocturnal enuresis, not daytime bladder control issues.

Correct Answer is ["50"]

Explanation

Calculate the total volume to be infused: 150 mL/hr.

Convert hours to minutes: 1 hour = 60 minutes.

Calculate the flow rate in mL/min: 150 mL/hr / 60 min/hr = 2.5 mL/min.

Apply the drop factor: 2.5 mL/min * 20 gtt/mL = 50 gtt/min.

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36. A nurse is assessing a child who has experienced a febrile seizure. Which of the following factors should the nurse identify as the cause of the seizure?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse understands the purpose of desmopressin acetate in the treatment of enuresis in children is to:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["50"]

Explanation

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