36. A nurse is assessing a child who has experienced a febrile seizure. Which of the following factors should the nurse identify as the cause of the seizure?
Trauma to the head or neck area causing a concussion.
Structural brain lobe defect since birth.
Sudden rise in body temperature due to inflammation or infection.
Pooling of blood in a cerebral space.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Trauma to the head or neck area causing a concussion. – Incorrect. Febrile seizures are not caused by trauma.
B. Structural brain lobe defect since birth. – Incorrect. Febrile seizures are not related to congenital brain defects.
C. Sudden rise in body temperature due to inflammation or infection. – Correct. Febrile seizures occur when a child’s temperature rises rapidly, often due to a viral or bacterial infection.
D. Pooling of blood in a cerebral space. – Incorrect. This refers to intracranial hemorrhage, not febrile seizures.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["84"]
Explanation
To determine the minimum dose for this child based on the reference safe dose range, follow these steps:
Reference safe dose range: Minimum dose = 7 mg/kg/day.
Child's weight: 12 kg.
Calculate the minimum dose:
Minimumdose=7 mg×12 kg=84 mg/day
Correct Answer is ["50"]
Explanation
Calculate the total volume to be infused: 150 mL/hr.
Convert hours to minutes: 1 hour = 60 minutes.
Calculate the flow rate in mL/min: 150 mL/hr / 60 min/hr = 2.5 mL/min.
Apply the drop factor: 2.5 mL/min * 20 gtt/mL = 50 gtt/min.
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