36. A nurse is assessing a child who has experienced a febrile seizure. Which of the following factors should the nurse identify as the cause of the seizure?
Trauma to the head or neck area causing a concussion.
Structural brain lobe defect since birth.
Sudden rise in body temperature due to inflammation or infection.
Pooling of blood in a cerebral space.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Trauma to the head or neck area causing a concussion. – Incorrect. Febrile seizures are not caused by trauma.
B. Structural brain lobe defect since birth. – Incorrect. Febrile seizures are not related to congenital brain defects.
C. Sudden rise in body temperature due to inflammation or infection. – Correct. Febrile seizures occur when a child’s temperature rises rapidly, often due to a viral or bacterial infection.
D. Pooling of blood in a cerebral space. – Incorrect. This refers to intracranial hemorrhage, not febrile seizures.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Is a congenital condition where the layers of the intestinal wall do not form properly. – Incorrect. This describes congenital gastrointestinal disorders like duodenal atresia, not intussusception.
B. Results from the twisting of the intestine, causing a blockage in the passage of food. – Incorrect. This describes volvulus, which is different from intussusception.
C. Occurs when one segment of the intestine slides into another, which can cut off blood supply. – Correct. Intussusception is a telescoping of the intestine, leading to obstruction and ischemia.
D. Is a consequence of weakened abdominal muscles, allowing a portion of the intestine to bulge. – Incorrect. This describes a hernia, not intussusception.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Speech and language acquisition – Correct. A cleft palate can impact speech development due to difficulties in articulation and phonation.
B. Gross motor skill development – Incorrect. Gross motor delays are not commonly associated with cleft palate.
C. Fine motor skill development – Incorrect. Fine motor skills are generally unaffected.
D. Cognitive development – Incorrect. Cognitive abilities are not typically impaired by cleft palate.
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