A nurse is caring for a client with whom she has developed a therapeutic relationship.
The client, who will be discharged later in the day, thanks the nurse for her help during the hospitalization.
Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
“How do you feel about being discharged?”
“I will send you a note in a few weeks.”.
“I know you will do well living out in the community.”.
“Aren’t you excited about being discharged today?” . .
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
The nurse’s response of asking the client, “How do you feel about being discharged?” is the most therapeutic. This open-ended question encourages the client to express their feelings and concerns about being discharged. It allows the nurse to assess the client’s readiness for discharge and to provide appropriate education or referrals if needed. It also demonstrates empathy and respect for the client’s feelings, which are key components of a therapeutic relationship.
Choice B rationale
Telling the client, “I will send you a note in a few weeks,” is not the best response. While it may seem like a kind gesture, it could potentially blur the boundaries of the therapeutic relationship. Nurses must maintain professional boundaries with clients to ensure that the focus remains on the client’s needs and not the personal feelings or needs of the nurse.
Choice C rationale
Saying, “I know you will do well living out in the community,” is an assumption and does not invite the client to share their feelings or concerns. It’s important for the nurse to encourage the client to express their feelings about discharge and to provide support and education based on the client’s individual needs.
Choice D rationale
Asking the client, “Aren’t you excited about being discharged today?” is a closed-ended question that assumes the client is excited about discharge. This type of question does not encourage the client to share their feelings or concerns. It’s important for the nurse to use open-ended questions to encourage the client to express their feelings about discharge.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Transference refers to a situation where the feelings, desires, and expectations of a person are unconsciously redirected and applied to another person. In this case, the nurse is not redirecting their feelings towards the patient, but rather reacting to the patient’s actions.
Choice B rationale
Countertransference refers to the emotional reaction of the healthcare provider towards the patient. In this case, the nurse’s hostility and anger towards the patient who has sexually abused a child is an example of countertransference.
Choice C rationale
Resistance refers to an attempt to prevent undesirable thoughts from becoming conscious. In this case, the nurse is not trying to prevent undesirable thoughts, but rather reacting to the patient’s actions.
Choice D rationale
Noncompliance refers to a patient’s failure to follow medical advice. In this case, the nurse is not failing to follow medical advice, but rather reacting to the patient’s actions.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Given the client’s educational background and reading level, it’s important to provide instructions that are simple and straightforward. Telling the client when to take her medication in a clear, concise manner is most appropriate.
Choice B rationale
Using medical terms like “MAOI” (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor) could confuse the client, especially considering her educational background and reading level.
Choice C rationale
Using abbreviations like “q.d.”. (which stands for “quaque die”, meaning “once a day” in Latin) could also confuse the client.
Choice D rationale
While this instruction is accurate, it might be too complex for the client to understand.
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