A nurse is caring for a client with whom she has developed a therapeutic relationship.
The client, who will be discharged later in the day, thanks the nurse for her help during the hospitalization.
Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
“How do you feel about being discharged?”
“I will send you a note in a few weeks.”.
“I know you will do well living out in the community.”.
“Aren’t you excited about being discharged today?” . .
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
The nurse’s response of asking the client, “How do you feel about being discharged?” is the most therapeutic. This open-ended question encourages the client to express their feelings and concerns about being discharged. It allows the nurse to assess the client’s readiness for discharge and to provide appropriate education or referrals if needed. It also demonstrates empathy and respect for the client’s feelings, which are key components of a therapeutic relationship.
Choice B rationale
Telling the client, “I will send you a note in a few weeks,” is not the best response. While it may seem like a kind gesture, it could potentially blur the boundaries of the therapeutic relationship. Nurses must maintain professional boundaries with clients to ensure that the focus remains on the client’s needs and not the personal feelings or needs of the nurse.
Choice C rationale
Saying, “I know you will do well living out in the community,” is an assumption and does not invite the client to share their feelings or concerns. It’s important for the nurse to encourage the client to express their feelings about discharge and to provide support and education based on the client’s individual needs.
Choice D rationale
Asking the client, “Aren’t you excited about being discharged today?” is a closed-ended question that assumes the client is excited about discharge. This type of question does not encourage the client to share their feelings or concerns. It’s important for the nurse to use open-ended questions to encourage the client to express their feelings about discharge.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Verbigeration refers to the constant repetition of certain words or phrases, which is not described in the scenario.
Choice B rationale
Pressured speech is a common symptom of bipolar disorder and other mental health conditions. It typically occurs when a person is experiencing manic episodes. During this time, a person may feel compelled to speak quickly, erratically, and without stopping.
Choice C rationale
Neologism refers to the creation of new words or phrases that only have meaning to the individual using them. This is not described in the scenario.
Choice D rationale
Perseveration refers to the repetition of a particular response, such as a word, phrase, or gesture, despite the absence or cessation of a stimulus. This is not described in the scenario.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice B rationale:
A therapeutic relationship in nursing focuses primarily on the client's needs, thoughts, feelings, and goals. This type of relationship is centered around helping the client achieve their desired outcomes by providing support, care, and guidance.
Choice A rationale:
While the nurse plays an essential role in the therapeutic relationship, the primary focus is not on the nurse's needs or experiences.
Choice C rationale:
The plan of care is an important aspect of nursing, but it does not define the primary focus of a therapeutic relationship.
Choice D rationale:
Establishing a friendship is not the focus of a therapeutic relationship. Maintaining professional boundaries is crucial to ensure that the therapeutic relationship remains effective.
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