A client who is experiencing a severe level of anxiety and reports a racing heartbeat, dizziness, and expresses a sense that something dreadful will happen. The nurse observes the client pacing and waving hands rapidly. Which action should the nurse take?

Speak calmly to the client stating assurance of safety.

Attempt to distract to another focus or activity.

Help the client to identify thoughts that may be triggers.

Explore past behaviors that have provided relief.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale: Speaking calmly and assuring the client of safety is a therapeutic intervention for managing severe anxiety and panic. It helps provide a sense of reassurance and safety to the client during an acute anxious episode.

Choice B rationale: Attempting to distract the client can be helpful in some situations, but in severe anxiety, the focus should initially be on providing a sense of safety and addressing immediate distress.

Choice C rationale: Helping the client identify thoughts is more appropriate during less acute moments or in the context of cognitive-behavioral therapy. In severe anxiety, the immediate focus is on providing support and reassurance.

Choice D rationale: Exploring past behaviors may be part of a comprehensive assessment but is not the first priority during an acute episode of severe anxiety.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Self-control is not the primary issue identified in this scenario. The client's self-blame may be related to other factors.

Choice B rationale: Self-actualization is not the primary issue in this scenario. The client is dealing with feelings of self-blame and potential guilt.

Choice C rationale: Self-esteem is the most relevant issue in this scenario. The client expresses feelings of self-blame, indicating a potential impact on self-esteem. Addressing self-esteem is crucial for the client's emotional well-being.

Choice D rationale: Self-absorption is not the primary issue in this scenario. The client's focus on self-blame and guilt is related to self-esteem concerns.

A. Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg PO daily. B. Phenelzine 60 mg PO daily. C. Losartan 50 mg PO daily. D. Aspirin 81 milligrams PO daily.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic and may contribute to electrolyte imbalances, but it is not the most concerning medication in this situation. Choice B rationale: Phenelzine is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI), and the combination of an MAOI with certain foods or medications containing tyramine can lead

to a hypertensive crisis. The client's elevated blood pressure is of concern, and the nurse should notify the healthcare provider.

Choice C rationale: Losartan is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) used to treat hypertension. While it may contribute to blood pressure control, it is not the most concerning medication in this scenario.

Choice D rationale: Aspirin, at a dose of 81 milligrams, is often used for cardiovascular prophylaxis and is not the most concerning medication in this situation.

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A client who is experiencing a severe level of anxiety and reports a racing heartbeat, dizziness, and expresses a sense that something dreadful will happen. The nurse observes the client pacing and waving hands rapidly. Which action should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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