A 19-year-old goes to Planned Parenthood clinic with complaints of painful lesions, fever, headache, and vaginal discharge. After testing she is diagnosed with Herpes simplex virus type 2. What education should the nurse include in a teaching plan? (Select All that Apply.)
Handwashing
Gardasil injection
Penicillin
Use of barrier protection
Perineal care of genital lesions
Correct Answer : A,D,E
A. Handwashing. Good hygiene is important to prevent the spread of the virus, especially after touching the lesions.
B. Gardasil injection. Gardasil is a vaccine for HPV, not HSV. It is not relevant for the management of herpes.
C. Penicillin. Penicillin is not effective against viral infections like herpes; antiviral medications such as acyclovir are used for treatment.
D. Use of barrier protection. Barrier methods such as condoms are crucial in reducing the risk of transmission of HSV-2 to sexual partners.
E. Perineal care of genital lesions. Proper care of lesions can help reduce discomfort and prevent secondary infections.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
A. I perform a range of motion exercises every 4 hours to help prevent contractures. This helps prevent the tightening of muscles and joints, reducing the risk of contractures common in spastic cerebral palsy.
B. I make sure that I use toys and activities that are appropriate for my child's chronological age. While important, this does not specifically address the care needs related to spastic cerebral palsy.
C. I have utensils with large, padded handles to make it easier for my child to feed himself. Adaptive utensils promote independence in self-care activities.
D. I play games with my child every day to keep them as independent as possible. Engaging in activities that promote independence and social interaction is beneficial for children with cerebral palsy.
E. I give my child carbidopa so that he will stop drooling. Medications like carbidopa are not typically used to manage drooling associated with cerebral palsy and are not a primary care measure.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Administer parenteral antibiotics. The primary concern with premature rupture of membranes (PROM) is the risk of infection, so administering antibiotics is crucial to prevent infection in both the mother and fetus.
B. Prepare for delivery. Without signs of labor, the focus is on preventing infection and monitoring, not immediate delivery.
C. Provide emotional support. While important, the priority intervention is preventing infection.
D. Assess cervical dilation every 6 hours. Routine cervical checks are not typically necessary unless there are signs of labor or other indications.
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