A 24-year-old female client comes to the ambulatory care center in moderate distress with a probable diagnosis of acute cystitis.
Which symptom should the nurse expect the client to report during the assessment?
Nasal congestion.
Dysuria.
Shortness of breath.
Joint pain.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Nasal congestion is not a symptom associated with acute cystitis. Acute cystitis primarily affects the urinary system.
Choice B rationale
Dysuria, which means painful or difficult urination, is a common symptom of acute cystitis, as it involves inflammation of the bladder and urethra.
Choice C rationale
Shortness of breath is not a typical symptom of acute cystitis. Acute cystitis symptoms are localized to the urinary tract.
Choice D rationale
Joint pain is not associated with acute cystitis. The symptoms of acute cystitis are related to the urinary system.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Continuing to monitor the client's respiratory status is the appropriate action if fluctuation is observed in the suction control chamber. Fluctuations are expected and indicate that the system is functioning correctly.
Choice B rationale
Checking the suction control outlet on the wall is necessary if there are signs that the system is not functioning correctly, but fluctuation itself is not an indication of malfunction.
Choice C rationale
Checking the tubing connections for leaks is important if there is an air leak suspected. However, normal fluctuation does not suggest a leak.
Choice D rationale
Clamping the chest tube is generally avoided unless absolutely necessary as it can lead to the accumulation of air and tension pneumothorax.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Having the patient lift their back and buttocks using a trapeze allows for proper assessment of pressure areas and skin care. This technique reduces the risk of further injury or discomfort and provides better access for the nurse to assess the skin condition.
Choice B rationale
Asking the patient to turn to the side independently may not be feasible for a patient with a pelvic fracture. This method can cause pain and risk further injury, making it an unsuitable choice for assessing pressure areas.
Choice C rationale
Rolling the patient over to the side by pushing on the patient's hip is not recommended as it can exacerbate the injury and cause pain. This method is not appropriate for patients with pelvic fractures.
Choice D rationale
Deferring back assessment until the patient is ambulatory is not a safe practice. Pressure areas should be regularly assessed to prevent skin breakdown and complications, even if the patient is not yet ambulatory.
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