A 24-year-old female client comes to the ambulatory care center in moderate distress with a probable diagnosis of acute cystitis.
Which symptom should the nurse expect the client to report during the assessment?

Choice A rationale

Lying down after meals can increase the risk of acid reflux in individuals with a hiatal hernia. Patients are often advised to remain upright after eating to minimize symptoms.

Choice B rationale

Elevating the head of the bed helps prevent gastric contents from refluxing into the esophagus, reducing symptoms of hiatal hernia and promoting better sleep.

Choice C rationale

Reducing caffeine and spicy foods can help manage symptoms, as these substances can irritate the stomach lining and exacerbate reflux in hiatal hernia patients.

Choice D rationale

Maintaining a healthy weight is important because excess weight can increase abdominal pressure and contribute to the worsening of hiatal hernia symptoms.

Choice E rationale

Drinking less fluid is not typically a recommendation for hiatal hernia. Adequate hydration is important for overall health, and reducing fluid intake may not have a significant impact on symptoms.

Choice A rationale

Nasal congestion is not a symptom associated with acute cystitis. Acute cystitis primarily affects the urinary system.

Choice B rationale

Dysuria, which means painful or difficult urination, is a common symptom of acute cystitis, as it involves inflammation of the bladder and urethra.

Choice C rationale

Shortness of breath is not a typical symptom of acute cystitis. Acute cystitis symptoms are localized to the urinary tract.

Choice D rationale

Joint pain is not associated with acute cystitis. The symptoms of acute cystitis are related to the urinary system.