The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with a fractured tibia and fibula.Which data should the nurse report to the healthcare provider immediately?
Dorsalis pedis pulse cannot be located with a doppler and increasing pain.
Pain relieved after administering 4 mgs of hydromorphone.
Generalized weakness and increasing sensitivity to touch.
Localized edema and discoloration of the affected limb.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Inability to locate the dorsalis pedis pulse and increasing pain are signs of compromised circulation, requiring immediate intervention.
Choice B rationale
Pain relieved by medication does not indicate an urgent situation and suggests effective pain management.
Choice C rationale
Generalized weakness and increased sensitivity to touch are not typically indicative of a critical emergency requiring immediate reporting.
Choice D rationale
Localized edema and discoloration are expected findings following a fracture and do not necessitate immediate reporting.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Administering a laxative is not necessary for a CT scan of the abdomen with contrast. Laxatives are typically used for bowel preparation for procedures like colonoscopies.
Choice B rationale
Biguanide medications such as metformin should be held before and after the administration of contrast medium to prevent lactic acidosis, particularly in clients with liver disease.
Choice C rationale
Fasting for 24 hours is not required before a CT scan with contrast medium. Typically, clients are asked to fast for a few hours prior to the procedure.
Choice D rationale
Ensuring the client is adequately hydrated helps to protect kidney function and reduce the risk of contrast-induced nephropathy. Hydration is especially important for clients with a history of liver disease.
Correct Answer is ["A","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Infusing 10 percent dextrose and water prevents hypoglycemia if TPN is temporarily unavailable. This is a crucial step in maintaining the patient's blood sugar levels.
Choice B rationale
Shaking the TPN bag with fat emulsion can cause the emulsion to break, leading to potential complications. Fat emulsions should be mixed gently.
Choice C rationale
Maintaining the TPN infusion rate when behind schedule is incorrect as it can lead to rapid infusion and complications such as hyperglycemia and fluid overload.
Choice D rationale
Keeping the TPN refrigerated when not in use helps to maintain its stability and prevent bacterial contamination. Proper storage is essential for patient safety. .
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