A 25-year-old single woman comes to the gynecologist's office for a follow-up visit related to her abnormal Papanicolaou (Pap) smear. The test revealed that the patient has human papillomavirus (HPV). The patient asks, "What is that? Can you get rid of it?" Your best response is:

Just a little lump on your cervix. We can freeze it off.

You probably caught this from your current boyfriend. He should get tested for this.

HPV is a type of early human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). You will die from this.

HPV stands for human papillomavirus. It is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) that can lead to cervical cancer. There is no known cure but symptoms are treatable.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: This is a misleading and dismissive response that does not explain what HPV is or how it can affect the patient's health. It also implies that the patient's condition is trivial and easily resolved, which is not true.

Choice B reason: This is a judgmental and accusatory response that does not answer the patient's question. It also assumes that the patient's current partner is the source of the infection, which may not be the case. HPV can remain dormant for years and be transmitted by previous partners.

Choice C reason: This is a false and alarming response that does not provide accurate information about HPV or HIV. It also scares the patient unnecessarily and does not offer any hope or support.

Choice D reason: This is the best response as it provides a clear and factual explanation of what HPV is and how it can affect the patient's health. It also acknowledges that there is no cure for the infection but that the symptoms can be managed with proper treatment.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Assessing the fetal heart rate pattern is the priority nursing action following an amniotomy because it can indicate the well-being of the fetus and the presence of any complications, such as cord compression, prolapse, or infection.

Choice B reason: Observing the color and consistency of fluid is an important nursing action following an amniotomy, but it is not the priority. It can provide information about the gestational age, the presence of meconium, or the risk of infection.

Choice C reason: Assessing the client's temperature is an important nursing action following an amniotomy, but it is not the priority. It can help detect signs of infection, such as chorioamnionitis, which can affect both the mother and the fetus.

Choice D reason: Evaluating the client for the presence of chills and increased tenderness using palpation is an important nursing action following an amniotomy, but it is not the priority. It can also help detect signs of infection, such as chorioamnionitis, which can cause fever, abdominal pain, and uterine contractions.

A. HIV/AIDS B. Chlamydia C. Human papillomavirus D. Herpes simplex virus

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: HIV/AIDS is incorrect because it is not a curable infection. It is a chronic condition that requires lifelong antiretroviral therapy to suppress the virus and prevent complications.

Choice B reason: Chlamydia is correct because it is a curable infection. It is caused by a bacterium that can be eliminated with antibiotics. However, it can cause serious complications such as pelvic inflammatory disease, infertility, and ectopic pregnancy if left untreated.

Choice C reason: Human papillomavirus is incorrect because it is not a curable infection. It is a virus that can cause genital warts and cervical cancer. There is no specific treatment for HPV, but the symptoms can be managed and the risk of cancer can be reduced with regular screening and vaccination.

Choice D reason: Herpes simplex virus is incorrect because it is not a curable infection. It is a virus that can cause painful blisters and sores in the genital area. There is no cure for herpes, but antiviral medications can help reduce the frequency and severity of outbreaks.

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A 25-year-old single woman comes to the gynecologist's office for a follow-up visit related to her abnormal Papanicolaou (Pap) smear. The test revealed that the patient has human papillomavirus (HPV). The patient asks, "What is that? Can you get rid of it?" Your best response is:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is to undergo an amniotomy. Which of the following is the priority nursing action following this procedure?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse providing care in a women's health care setting must be aware of which sexually transmitted infection that can be successfully treated and cured?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

To detect human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), most laboratory tests focus on the:

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is at 30 weeks of gestation and is to have a nonstress test (NST). Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

Symptoms include bumps in and around the genitals. Spreads through any sexual contact (anal, oral, and vaginal), and also by skin to skin contact. A vaccine exists to help prevent this disease. Which of the following STIs is this?

A patient asks the healthcare provider about the benefits of receiving the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine. Which statement is the most appropriate response by the healthcare provider?

The nurse should know that once human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) enters the body, seroconversion to HIV positivity usually occurs within:

What age group has the highest rates of STD infection?

Iron deficiency anemia often occurs during pregnancy as a result of

A nurse is teaching a client who is at 23 weeks of gestation about immunizations. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?