Iron deficiency anemia often occurs during pregnancy as a result of
Decreased production of erythrocytes
Inadequate intake of iron
Dilution of hemoglobin concentration
The fetus establishing iron stores
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A: Decreased production of erythrocytes
This is not the primary cause of iron deficiency anemia during pregnancy. While erythrocyte production may be affected in certain conditions, it is not directly linked to iron deficiency anemia in pregnancy¹.
Choice B: Inadequate intake of iron
This is the correct answer. During pregnancy, the body needs more iron to make hemoglobin for the increased volume of blood. If the intake of iron is not sufficient, it could lead to iron deficiency anemia¹.
Choice C: Dilution of hemoglobin concentration
While it's true that the blood volume increases during pregnancy, leading to a relative dilution of hemoglobin, this is not the primary cause of iron deficiency anemia. The main issue is the lack of sufficient iron intake¹.
Choice D: The fetus establishing iron stores
While the fetus does require iron, which it gets from the mother, this is not the primary cause of iron deficiency anemia during pregnancy. The main issue is still the mother's inadequate intake of iron¹.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Human papillomavirus is incorrect because it is not caused by a bacterium, but by a virus. It can cause genital warts and cervical cancer, but it cannot be cured with antibiotics.
Choice B reason: Gonorrhea is correct because it is caused by a bacterium called Neisseria gonorrhoeae, often produces no symptoms, but can be treated with antibiotics. If symptoms occur, they may include painful urination and discharge from the penis or vagina. If left untreated, the infection can result in more serious long-term problems, including infertility, pain, and joint problems.
Choice C reason: Herpes simplex virus is incorrect because it is not caused by a bacterium, but by a virus. It can cause genital herpes, which is marked by painful blisters and sores in the genital area. It cannot be cured with antibiotics, but antiviral medications can help reduce the frequency and severity of outbreaks.
Choice D reason: Cytomegalovirus is incorrect because it is not caused by a bacterium, but by a virus. It usually causes mild or no symptoms in healthy people, but can be serious in people with weakened immune systems or unborn babies. It cannot be cured with antibiotics, but antiviral medications can help treat the symptoms.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is a misleading and dismissive response that does not explain what HPV is or how it can affect the patient's health. It also implies that the patient's condition is trivial and easily resolved, which is not true.
Choice B reason: This is a judgmental and accusatory response that does not answer the patient's question. It also assumes that the patient's current partner is the source of the infection, which may not be the case. HPV can remain dormant for years and be transmitted by previous partners.
Choice C reason: This is a false and alarming response that does not provide accurate information about HPV or HIV. It also scares the patient unnecessarily and does not offer any hope or support.
Choice D reason: This is the best response as it provides a clear and factual explanation of what HPV is and how it can affect the patient's health. It also acknowledges that there is no cure for the infection but that the symptoms can be managed with proper treatment.
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