A 26-year-old patient is admitted to the hospital with a new diagnosis of diabetes, a blood glucose level of 680 mg/dL and ketones in the blood and urine. Which type of diabetes should the nurse suspect?

Gestational

Prediabetes

Type 1

Type 2

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Gestational: Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy and does not involve ketones in blood and urine, which are indicative of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA).

B. Prediabetes: Prediabetes involves mildly elevated glucose levels but does not present with ketones or DKA.

C. Type 1: Type 1 diabetes is characterized by an absolute insulin deficiency, leading to hyperglycemia and ketone production. DKA is a hallmark presentation of untreated or newly diagnosed Type 1 diabetes.

D. Type 2: Type 2 diabetes is less likely to present with DKA as insulin production is typically sufficient to prevent significant ketone formation.

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Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

Dose required: 275 mcg

Dose available: 137 mcg/tablet

Tablets required = 275137

= 2.007137275

=2.007

rounded to 2 tablets.

A. Buffalo hump also known as fat pads on upper back B. Obese extremities C. Purple or Dark Striations on skin D. Tremors E. Truncal obesity F. Round moon-shaped face

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E","F"]

Explanation

A. Buffalo hump (fat pads on the upper back): Fat redistribution is a classic sign of Cushing's syndrome.

B. Obese extremities: Cushing's syndrome typically presents with truncal obesity, not obesity of the extremities.

C. Purple or dark striations on the skin: These are caused by skin thinning and stretching due to increased cortisol levels.

D. Tremors: Tremors are not commonly associated with Cushing's syndrome.

E. Truncal obesity: Central obesity is a hallmark of Cushing's syndrome.

F. Round moon-shaped face: This is another characteristic sign of fat redistribution in Cushing's syndrome.

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A 26-year-old patient is admitted to the hospital with a new diagnosis of diabetes, a blood glucose level of 680 mg/dL and ketones in the blood and urine. Which type of diabetes should the nurse suspect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer levothyroxine 275 mcg PO to a client. The amount available is levothyroxine 137 mcg/tablet. How many tablets should the nurse administer? (Round to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

A nursing is caring for a client who has Cushing's syndrome. Which of the following clinical manifestations should the nurse expect to observe? (Select all that Apply) (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E","F"]

Explanation

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