A 3-year-old boy in a daycare facility scratches his head frequently, and the nurse confirms the presence of head lice. The nurse washes the child's hair with permethrin shampoo and calls his parents.
Which instruction should the nurse provide to the parents about treatment for head lice?
Take the child to a hair salon for a shampoo and a shorter haircut.
Dispose of the child's brushes, combs, and other hair accessories.
Rewash the child's hair following a 24-hour isolation period.
Wash the child's bed linens and clothing in hot soapy water.
The Correct Answer is D
The nurse should instruct the parents to wash the child's bed linens and clothing in hot soapy water to kill any remaining head lice and prevent reinfestation. The child's brushes, combs, and other hair accessories should also be washed in hot soapy water or disposed of. Taking the child to a hair salon for a shampoo and a shorter haircut is not necessary for treatment of head lice. Rewashing the child's hair following a 24-hour isolation period is not necessary if the permethrin shampoo has been used as directed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
When advising a new mother on caring for a child with croup, the telephone triage nurse should prioritize concern for difficulty swallowing secretions. This symptom can indicate that the child's airway is becoming obstructed and requires immediate medical attention. A fever of 101.0°F (38.3°C) is a common symptom of croup and can be managed at home with antipyretics. Crying often when nursing is not a specific symptom of croup and may have other causes. A barking cough, worse at night, is a characteristic symptom of croup and can be managed at home with humidified air and hydration.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Biliary atresia is a condition that can cause jaundice in newborns and infants, and it can also lead to tea-colored urine due to the presence of bilirubin in the urine. Infants with biliary atresia require further assessment and treatment, including possible surgery, to prevent liver damage and other complications.
A. Intussusception is a condition in which a part of the intestine folds into itself, causing an obstruction, but it does not typically present with jaundice or tea-colored urine.
C. Hirschsprung's disease is a congenital condition that affects the large intestine and can cause bowel obstruction, but it also does not typically present with jaundice or tea-colored urine.
D. Huntington's disease is a genetic neurological disorder that typically does not present in infants and does not cause jaundice or tea-colored urine.
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