A 3-year-old boy in a daycare facility scratches his head frequently, and the nurse confirms the presence of head lice. The nurse washes the child's hair with permethrin shampoo and calls his parents.
Which instruction should the nurse provide to the parents about treatment for head lice?
Take the child to a hair salon for a shampoo and a shorter haircut.
Dispose of the child's brushes, combs, and other hair accessories.
Rewash the child's hair following a 24-hour isolation period.
Wash the child's bed linens and clothing in hot soapy water.
The Correct Answer is D
The nurse should instruct the parents to wash the child's bed linens and clothing in hot soapy water to kill any remaining head lice and prevent reinfestation. The child's brushes, combs, and other hair accessories should also be washed in hot soapy water or disposed of. Taking the child to a hair salon for a shampoo and a shorter haircut is not necessary for treatment of head lice. Rewashing the child's hair following a 24-hour isolation period is not necessary if the permethrin shampoo has been used as directed.

Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The nurse should include rice in the list of allowed foods for a child who is newly diagnosed with celiac disease. Rice is a gluten-free grain and is safe for individuals with celiac disease to consume. Rye, oats, and barley all contain gluten and should be avoided by individuals with celiac disease. However, some individuals with celiac disease may be able to tolerate oats that are certified gluten-free and not contaminated with other gluten-containing grains.

Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Albuterol is a beta-adrenergic agonist agent that is used to open the airways in people with bronchial asthma. The mother's use of this medication to open her son's airway when he is having trouble breathing is appropriate. Overuse of the drug may cause side effects, but it does not cause chronic bronchitis (A)
Albuterol helps to relax the muscles in the airways, but it does not reduce airway inflammation (C)There is no indication that the child needs immediate evaluation (D)

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