A 35-year-old client tells the nurse that they have been worried and tearful lately because of pressures at work. The client states, "My partner tells me that it's 'stress' and 'anxiety,' but doesn't everyone have that? What is anxiety anyway?" Which response would be most appropriate for the nurse to provide about the nature of anxiety?
Anxiety is a normal response to everyday stress.
Anxiety is an abnormal response to everyday stress.
Anxiety is a physiological response to stress.
Anxiety is a sense of psychological distress.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect. While anxiety can be a normal response to stress, the context implies that the client is experiencing more than a typical reaction.
Choice B reason: This choice is incorrect. Anxiety is not necessarily an abnormal response; it can occur in normal situations but becomes problematic when excessive.
Choice C reason: This choice is incorrect. While anxiety does have physiological components, the question seems to be asking about the experiential nature of anxiety.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. Anxiety is indeed a sense of psychological distress that can be triggered by stress but is characterized by excessive worry, fear, or apprehension.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect because depressive symptoms alone do not indicate bipolar disorder, which is characterized by episodes of mania and depression.
Choice B reason: This is the correct choice. Major depressive disorder is characterized by depressive episodes without the occurrence of mania.
Choice C reason: This choice is incorrect. Depression can be a recurring disorder and is not typically a one-time incident.
Choice D reason: This choice is incorrect. Hypomania is associated with bipolar disorder, not major depressive disorder.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Teaching relaxation techniques after medication may not be as effective because the client might be under the influence of the medication, which could interfere with learning the techniques.
Choice B reason: Atempting to teach relaxation techniques during a ritual can increase the client's anxiety and resistance, as rituals are often used by individuals with OCD to manage their anxiety.
Choice C reason: While bedtime could be a calm time, it's not specifically targeted towards managing anxiety levels, which is crucial for clients with OCD.
Choice D reason: Teaching relaxation techniques when the client is experiencing low anxiety levels is most beneficial. The client is more likely to be receptive and retain the information, which can then be applied during higher anxiety periods.
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