A patient with a phobia asks, "What is desensitization therapy?" The best response is:

Exposing the patient to an anxiety-producing stimulus for one to two hours (ﬂooding).

Teaching the patient to ignore or become immune to anxiety-producing situations.

A cognitive technique for replacing a worry with a positive statement.

A systematic way to replace a panic response with a relaxation response.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect. Flooding is a diﬀerent technique from desensitization and involves intense and immediate exposure to the feared stimulus, which can be overwhelming and is not the gradual approach used in desensitization.
Choice B reason: This choice is incorrect. Simply teaching a patient to ignore or become immune to anxiety- producing situations does not address the underlying fear and is not a technique used in desensitization therapy.
Choice C reason: This choice is incorrect. While cognitive techniques may be part of a broader therapeutic approach, they are not the same as desensitization, which specifically involves gradual exposure combined with relaxation techniques.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. Desensitization therapy, also known as systematic desensitization, is a behavioral therapy technique that involves gradually exposing the patient to the feared object or situation while teaching them relaxation techniques to overcome their anxiety.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Multiple motor and vocal tics are more indicative of Tourete syndrome, not autism spectrum disorder.
Choice B reason: Overly atached behavior is not typically associated with autism spectrum disorder; individuals with ASD may struggle with social atachments.
Choice C reason: This is the correct choice. Individuals with autism spectrum disorder often display a preference for solitary activities and may have difficulty forming friendships.
Choice D reason: An irresistible urge to pull out one's hair is characteristic of trichotillomania, not autism spectrum
disorder.

A. Akathisia B. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome C. Dystonia D. Tardive dyskinesia E. Pseudo-parkinsonism

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Akathisia is characterized by restlessness and a constant urge to move. It is a common side eﬀect of antipsychotic medications.

Choice B reason: Neuroleptic malignant syndrome is a rare but serious reaction to antipsychotic drugs and is not classified as an extrapyramidal symptom.

Choice C reason: Dystonia involves involuntary muscle contractions and spasms, often aﬀecting the head and neck, and is a known extrapyramidal symptom.

Choice D reason: Tardive dyskinesia is marked by repetitive, involuntary movements, typically of the face and extremities, and is an extrapyramidal symptom that can occur after long-term use of antipsychotics.

Choice E reason: Pseudo-parkinsonism mimics symptoms of Parkinson's disease, such as tremors and slowed movement, and is an extrapyramidal side eﬀect of antipsychotic medications.

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A patient with a phobia asks, "What is desensitization therapy?" The best response is:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A 9-year-old client who has been diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder would be expected to display which behavior?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is educating a client and family regarding the eﬀects of antipsychotic medications. Which extrapyramidal symptoms that may be caused by antipsychotic drugs will the nurse include in the education plan? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

When conducting a risk assessment for suicide, the nurse most likely identifies which client as having the greatest risk for completing suicide?

The client has been diagnosed with a depressive disorder. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of this disorder?

A nursing student is preparing to care for a client diagnosed with schizophrenia. When interacting with the client, the student notices that the client is highly suspicious and guarded, stating, "They're out to get me." The student identifies this as what?

The nurse is caring for an assigned group of clients. Which client does the nurse identify as being at the highest risk for the development of delirium and will be closely monitored?

The nurse is performing a mental health assessment for a client with schizophrenia. Which statement made by the client demonstrates that the client is having auditory hallucinations?

A client is readmited to the substance use disorder program for the second time in 6 months for alcohol use disorder. Upon admission, the client tells the nurse, "I am so ashamed." What should the nurse reply?

A child with atention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is prescribed medication. The parent reports that the child is having trouble sleeping. Which question would be most appropriate for the nurse to ask?

The nurse is talking with a client who states, "I am so sad today, it is the anniversary of my parent's death." Which response by the nurse may impede the communication process between the nurse and client?