A patient with a phobia asks, "What is desensitization therapy?" The best response is:

Exposing the patient to an anxiety-producing stimulus for one to two hours (ﬂooding).

Teaching the patient to ignore or become immune to anxiety-producing situations.

A cognitive technique for replacing a worry with a positive statement.

A systematic way to replace a panic response with a relaxation response.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect. Flooding is a diﬀerent technique from desensitization and involves intense and immediate exposure to the feared stimulus, which can be overwhelming and is not the gradual approach used in desensitization.
Choice B reason: This choice is incorrect. Simply teaching a patient to ignore or become immune to anxiety- producing situations does not address the underlying fear and is not a technique used in desensitization therapy.
Choice C reason: This choice is incorrect. While cognitive techniques may be part of a broader therapeutic approach, they are not the same as desensitization, which specifically involves gradual exposure combined with relaxation techniques.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. Desensitization therapy, also known as systematic desensitization, is a behavioral therapy technique that involves gradually exposing the patient to the feared object or situation while teaching them relaxation techniques to overcome their anxiety.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Engaging the client in recreational activities may not be suitable during a panic atack as it might not address the immediate need for calm and safety.
Choice B reason: While medication can be helpful, the priority during a panic atack is to provide immediate, non- pharmacological support to ensure safety.
Choice C reason: Oﬀering therapy is beneficial but not the first-line intervention during an acute panic atack where immediate safety and reassurance are needed.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. The nurse should remain with the client to provide reassurance, assess their needs, and ensure safety during the panic atack.

A. "Those voices keep telling me that I need to get a knife and cut myself." B. "Can you hear those children singing in the room with us?" C. "I keep smelling feces in the room, and I can't get the odor out of my nose." D. "I keep tasting things that are foul like onions and garlic, but I don't eat those."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: This statement clearly indicates the presence of auditory hallucinations, which are a common symptom of schizophrenia.
Choice B reason: While this could suggest auditory hallucinations, it could also be a question about shared experience and not necessarily indicative of a hallucination.
Choice C reason: Smelling feces where there is none could indicate an olfactory hallucination, which is less common than auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia.
Choice D reason: Tasting foul substances that are not present could suggest gustatory hallucinations, which, like olfactory hallucinations, are less common in schizophrenia.

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A patient with a phobia asks, "What is desensitization therapy?" The best response is:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is experiencing a panic atack while in the recreation room. Which intervention(s) would be a priority to promote the client's safety?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is performing a mental health assessment for a client with schizophrenia. Which statement made by the client demonstrates that the client is having auditory hallucinations?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client is readmited to the substance use disorder program for the second time in 6 months for alcohol use disorder. Upon admission, the client tells the nurse, "I am so ashamed." What should the nurse reply?

When providing care to a client who consistently atempts to manipulate the staﬀ, the nurse can best maintain the therapeutic milieu by doing what?

The nurse is talking with a client who states, "I am so sad today, it is the anniversary of my parent's death." Which response by the nurse may impede the communication process between the nurse and client?

A client is experiencing a panic atack while in the recreation room. Which intervention(s) would be a priority to promote the client's safety?

The geriatrician has prescribed medication for an 80-year-old client to treat the client's dementia. Which teaching points should the nurse provide to the client's spouse about the new medication?

Which neurological function is aﬀected by the action of serotonin?

When conducting a risk assessment for suicide, the nurse most likely identifies which client as having the greatest risk for completing suicide?