A 5-year-old child is being admitted to the hospital for surgery. Which intervention would be appropriate to help prepare this child for hospitalization?
Wait to discuss the surgery with until the child asks specific questions.
Set aside an hour a day to talk about the child's feelings concerning the surgery.
Read the child a story about children of similar age who go to the hospital for surgery.
Have the child visit a family whose preschool child has just been discharged from the hospital.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Waiting to discuss the surgery until the child asks specific questions might lead to increased anxiety as the child may be apprehensive about the surgery but unable to express their concerns.
Choice B rationale:
Setting aside an hour a day to talk about the child's feelings concerning the surgery can be overwhelming for a 5-year-old, potentially increasing anxiety and making the procedure seem more daunting.
Choice C rationale:
Reading the child a story about children of similar age who go to the hospital for surgery provides a developmentally appropriate approach. It helps the child understand the process through relatable characters, reducing fear and uncertainty about the upcoming experience.
Choice D rationale:
Having the child visit a family whose preschool child has just been discharged from the hospital might expose the child to unfamiliar situations, possibly leading to more confusion and anxiety.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Monitoring urine protein is crucial in pediatric patients with nephrotic syndrome. Nephrotic syndrome involves damage to the glomeruli in the kidneys, causing excessive protein loss in the urine, leading to hypoalbuminemia and edema.
Choice B rationale:
Urine pH is not typically a primary concern in nephrotic syndrome. This condition is more focused on proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, and edema.
Choice C rationale:
Leukocytes in the urine may indicate a urinary tract infection (UTI), but this is not a hallmark feature of nephrotic syndrome. UTIs are not the primary concern in this scenario.
Choice D rationale:
Ketones in the urine could indicate diabetic ketoacidosis or starvation, which are not directly related to nephrotic syndrome. Ketones are not a key indicator in nephrotic syndrome assessment.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Inquiring about pain after surgery is a normal concern for a mother, but it doesn't necessarily indicate successful progress in attachment. It shows concern for the baby's well-being, but attachment involves more emotional and bonding aspects.
Choice B rationale:
Expressing joy in seeing the baby empty her formula bottle during feeding demonstrates an emotional connection and maternal satisfaction with providing for the infant's needs. This suggests successful attachment and bonding between the mother and baby.
Choice C rationale:
Concerns about the scar from surgery indicate the mother's focus on the physical appearance of the baby, which is not the primary marker of successful attachment. It reflects a different aspect of the mother's thoughts and emotions.
Choice D rationale:
Noting similarities in physical features doesn't necessarily indicate a deeper attachment. While it's a natural observation, attachment involves more emotional bonding than just physical resemblances.
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