A 5-year-old child is being admitted to the hospital for surgery. Which intervention would be appropriate to help prepare this child for hospitalization?
Wait to discuss the surgery with until the child asks specific questions.
Set aside an hour a day to talk about the child's feelings concerning the surgery.
Read the child a story about children of similar age who go to the hospital for surgery.
Have the child visit a family whose preschool child has just been discharged from the hospital.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Waiting to discuss the surgery until the child asks specific questions might lead to increased anxiety as the child may be apprehensive about the surgery but unable to express their concerns.
Choice B rationale:
Setting aside an hour a day to talk about the child's feelings concerning the surgery can be overwhelming for a 5-year-old, potentially increasing anxiety and making the procedure seem more daunting.
Choice C rationale:
Reading the child a story about children of similar age who go to the hospital for surgery provides a developmentally appropriate approach. It helps the child understand the process through relatable characters, reducing fear and uncertainty about the upcoming experience.
Choice D rationale:
Having the child visit a family whose preschool child has just been discharged from the hospital might expose the child to unfamiliar situations, possibly leading to more confusion and anxiety.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Ribbon-like stools are a classic sign of Hirschsprung's disease, indicating narrowed or obstructed bowel segments due to the absence of ganglion cells in the intestine's muscular layers.
Choice B rationale:
A distended abdomen is common in Hirschsprung's disease due to the accumulation of stool and gas in the narrowed segments of the intestine.
Choice C rationale:
Chronic constipation is a result of the dysfunctional intestinal motility caused by Hirschsprung's disease. The absence of ganglion cells leads to a lack of peristalsis and difficulty passing stools.
Choice D rationale:
Black and tarry stools are indicative of upper gastrointestinal bleeding, often caused by conditions like peptic ulcers. This finding is not directly related to Hirschsprung's disease.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
"The healthcare provider will use the VCUG to view her urinary tract and bladder to see if everything is okay.”.
Choice A rationale:
Administering antibiotics or fixing underlying issues are not the purposes of a voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG). VCUG is a diagnostic imaging procedure used to visualize the urinary tract and bladder for structural abnormalities, not to administer treatments.
Choice B rationale:
This choice accurately reflects the purpose of a VCUG. It is a radiographic study that involves using contrast dye to visualize the urinary tract, helping healthcare providers identify any anatomical abnormalities or functional issues related to the bladder.
Choice C rationale:
The statement in Choice C is incorrect. VCUG is not used to administer antibiotics directly into the urinary tract. It is primarily a diagnostic procedure, not a treatment method.
Choice D rationale:
Choice D is inaccurate. A VCUG is not attached to the bladder, nor is it used for monitoring a child's ability to urinate over an extended period. It is a one-time imaging procedure.
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