A mother brings in her 8-month-old child to the ER. The mother reports the baby has recently started being extremely fussy, has a fever, and swelling in the hands and feet. The child is diagnosed with sickle cell disease. As the nurse, you know that the swelling in the hands and feet in the infant is termed?

Phalitis

Dactylitis

Erythromelaglia

Dyshidrotia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Phalitis: This term is not commonly used and does not specifically refer to swelling in the hands and feet.
B.   Dactylitis: Dactylitis is a common manifestation of sickle cell disease in infants, characterized by painful swelling of the hands and feet due to vaso-occlusive episodes.
C.   Erythromelaglia: Erythromelalgia is a condition characterized by burning pain, redness, and warmth in the extremities, but it is not typically associated with sickle cell disease.
D.   Dyshidrotia: This term is not commonly used in medical terminology and does not specifically refer to swelling in the hands and feet.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "With your recurrent history, one of these times the cyst will be malignant.": This response is not appropriate as it may cause unnecessary fear and is not supportive or informative.
B. "I appreciate your concern regarding another surgical procedure. Would you like to discuss your concerns?": This response validates the client's feelings and opens a dialogue for further discussion, allowing the client to express her concerns and receive appropriate information and support.
C. "The surgical procedure is minimal, and you will not have to be concerned after you learn the results.": This response dismisses the client's concerns and does not provide an opportunity for discussion.
D. "A prolonged ovarian abnormality should be evaluated thoroughly.": While this statement is true, it does not address the client's immediate concerns and does not encourage an open
discussion.

A. Tamoxifen B. Leuprolide C. Cyclophosphamide D. Finasteride

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Tamoxifen: Tamoxifen is primarily used in the treatment of breast cancer, not prostate cancer.
B. Leuprolide: Leuprolide is a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist commonly used in the treatment of advanced prostate cancer to reduce testosterone levels, slowing the growth of cancer cells.
C. Cyclophosphamide: Cyclophosphamide is a chemotherapy drug used to treat various types of cancer but is not commonly used specifically for prostate cancer.
D. Finasteride: Finasteride is a 5-alpha-reductase inhibitor used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and male pattern baldness but is not typically used in the treatment of advanced prostate cancer.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has advanced stage prostate cancer. The nurse should expect the provider to prescribe which of the following medications for this client?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse in a provider's office is collecting data from a client who has ovarian cancer. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a client who is to undergo a breast biopsy by needle aspiration. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Which action will the nurse include in the plan of care for a 72-year-old woman admitted with multiple myeloma?

A 30-year-old who is experiencing sickle cell crisis is admitted to the hospital. During the admission assessment, which findings can the nurse attribute to the client's blood disorder?

A nurse is collecting data from a male client who has been exposed to syphilis and has a genital chancre. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse anticipate when notifying the provider of these findings?

A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who had a total abdominal hysterectomy and a vaginal repair. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a client who has endometriosis. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is caring for four postoperative patients who each had a total abdominal hysterectomy. Which patient would the nurse assess first upon initial rounding?