A 59-year-old client is brought into the emergency room with complaints of chest pain. The client states that the pain is a crushing, constrictive pressure that is not relieved with position change. He states that the pain started 3 hours ago in the middle of his chest and radiates down his left arm. The client has a history of diabetes, asthma, and hypertension.
T: 99
BP: 138/72
HR: 106
RR: 19
ECG-ST segment depression
Troponin - Negative
The client is given medication for his unstable angina. Soon after, the client states that he is having difficulty breathing with audible wheezing heard on auscultation. Which of the following is most likely responsible for the symptoms experienced by this client?
Heparin
Morphine
Propranolol
Nitroglycerin
Answer: C
The Correct Answer is C
A. Heparin is an anticoagulant and does not typically cause bronchospasm or wheezing.
B. Morphine can cause respiratory depression but not bronchospasm.
C. Propranolol, a non-selective beta-blocker, can cause bronchospasm, particularly in clients with asthma.
D. Nitroglycerin primarily causes vasodilation and does not typically lead to bronchospasm or wheezing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["2.5"]
Explanation
Calculation:
Desired dose: 0.25 mg
Available concentration: 0.1 mg/mL
Volume to administer: Desired dose / Available concentration = 0.25 mg / 0.1 mg/mL = 2.5 mL.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A stable client with chronic angina is not in immediate danger, and the scheduled dose of nifedipine is not an urgent priority.
B. The client with unstable angina who has just undergone a heart catheterization with balloon angioplasty requires immediate assessment for complications such as bleeding, clot formation, or re-occlusion of the artery.
C. The 65-year-old post-MI client is stable, and while their anxiety is important to address, it is not an immediate concern compared to other clients.
D. The client post-coronary artery bypass with a potassium level of 4.2 mEq/L is stable and does not require urgent intervention.
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