A 59-year-old client is brought into the emergency room with complaints of chest pain. The client states that the pain is a crushing, constrictive pressure that is not relieved with position change. He states that the pain started 3 hours ago in the middle of his chest and radiates down his left arm. The client has a history of diabetes, asthma, and hypertension.
T: 99
BP: 138/72
HR: 106
RR: 19
ECG-ST segment depression
Troponin - Negative
The client is given medication for his unstable angina. Soon after, the client states that he is having difficulty breathing with audible wheezing heard on auscultation. Which of the following is most likely responsible for the symptoms experienced by this client?
Heparin
Morphine
Propranolol
Nitroglycerin
Answer: C
The Correct Answer is C
A. Heparin is an anticoagulant and does not typically cause bronchospasm or wheezing.
B. Morphine can cause respiratory depression but not bronchospasm.
C. Propranolol, a non-selective beta-blocker, can cause bronchospasm, particularly in clients with asthma.
D. Nitroglycerin primarily causes vasodilation and does not typically lead to bronchospasm or wheezing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The excitement of family does not indicate an infection risk. Emotional support can aid recovery.
B. Handling cat litter, which can contain bacteria, is a potential source of infection. Given the client's sternal wound, exposure to such bacteria increases the risk of infection, including sepsis.
C. Attending a party may present social interaction risks, but it is not as directly related to infection risk as handling cat litter.
D. Having the water turned on does not pose a significant risk for infection or sepsis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "They will circulate my blood on a machine during the surgery.": This is correct information regarding the use of a heart-lung machine during CABG.
B. "I will need to take an aspirin every day after the surgery to keep the graft open.": Daily aspirin therapy is standard to prevent graft occlusion, indicating correct understanding.
C. "They will use an artery near my heart to go around the area that is blocked.": This accurately describes using the internal mammary artery for the bypass, showing correct knowledge.
D. "I will have small incisions in my leg where they will remove the vein.": This indicates confusion, as the internal mammary artery, not leg veins, is used in this type of CABG.
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