A 6-year-old was complaining of elbow pain.
The nurse will advise the patient to give which pain medication?
Aleve.
Motrin.
Acetaminophen (Tylenol).
Aspirin (Ecotin).
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Aleve (naproxen) is not recommended for children under 12 years old due to the risk of side effects such as gastrointestinal bleeding and kidney issues.
Choice B rationale
Motrin (ibuprofen) is commonly used for pain and inflammation in children but is not the best option for mild pain like that caused by an elbow injury.
Choice C rationale
Acetaminophen (Tylenol) is recommended for children experiencing mild to moderate pain, such as elbow pain, due to its safety profile and effectiveness.
Choice D rationale
Aspirin is not recommended for children due to the risk of Reye's syndrome, a rare but serious condition that can cause swelling in the liver and brain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Sympathetic stimulation typically increases the depth and rate of respirations to enhance oxygen delivery to tissues during stress or physical activity.
Choice B rationale
Sympathetic stimulation does not directly increase lung perfusion. It primarily affects the airways to increase airflow.
Choice C rationale
Sympathetic stimulation increases the respiratory rate by activating the respiratory centers in the brain, preparing the body for increased oxygen demand during stress or physical activity.
Choice D rationale
Sympathetic stimulation does not decrease the respiratory rate. It typically increases both the rate and depth of respirations to meet the body's increased oxygen needs. .
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Acetaminophen is recommended for children because it is effective for pain and fever relief with a low risk of stomach irritation and other side effects.
Choice B rationale
Ibuprofen, though effective, may cause stomach irritation and should be used with caution in children.
Choice C rationale
Aspirin is not recommended for children due to the risk of Reye’s syndrome, a rare but serious condition.
Choice D rationale
Diflunisal is not recommended for children as it is primarily used for more severe pain and conditions like arthritis.
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