A 6-year-old was complaining of elbow pain.
The nurse will advise the patient to give which pain medication?
Aleve.
Motrin.
Acetaminophen (Tylenol).
Aspirin (Ecotin).
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Aleve (naproxen) is not recommended for children under 12 years old due to the risk of side effects such as gastrointestinal bleeding and kidney issues.
Choice B rationale
Motrin (ibuprofen) is commonly used for pain and inflammation in children but is not the best option for mild pain like that caused by an elbow injury.
Choice C rationale
Acetaminophen (Tylenol) is recommended for children experiencing mild to moderate pain, such as elbow pain, due to its safety profile and effectiveness.
Choice D rationale
Aspirin is not recommended for children due to the risk of Reye's syndrome, a rare but serious condition that can cause swelling in the liver and brain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Guaifenesin is an expectorant that increases the output of respiratory tract fluid by reducing the adhesiveness and surface tension of the mucus, facilitating the removal of viscous mucus.
Choice B rationale
Dextromethorphan is a cough suppressant that works on the cough center in the brain to reduce the urge to cough. It does not enhance the output of respiratory tract fluid.
Choice C rationale
Acetylcysteine is a mucolytic that breaks down the chemical structure of mucus molecules, making the mucus less viscous, but it does not enhance the output of respiratory tract fluid by reducing adhesiveness.
Choice D rationale
Flunisolide is an inhaled corticosteroid used to reduce inflammation in the airways. It does not enhance the output of respiratory tract fluid.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Narcotic agents are commonly prescribed for the relief of moderate to severe acute pain.
Choice B rationale
Narcotic agents are not typically used for minor pain due to the risk of dependency and side effects.
Choice C rationale
Analgesia during sleep is not a usual indication for narcotics as their primary use is for pain relief.
Choice D rationale
Narcotics may be used during anesthesia, but the primary reason is pain relief. .
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